Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33283756›Full record

ArticleGeriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)

"All I know is that there is a lot of discrimination": Older African immigrants' experiences of discrimination in the United States.

Manka Nkimbeng, Janiece L Taylor, Laken Roberts, Peter J Winch, Yvonne Commodore-Mensah, Roland J Thorpe, Hae-Ra Han, Sarah L Szanton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Acculturation and Cardiovascular Risk Screening among African Immigrants: The African Immigrant Health Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Where to Retire? Experiences of Older African Immigrants in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Manka NkimbengJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, 525 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America. Electronic address: manka@umn.edu.
Janiece L TaylorJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, 525 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America.
Laken RobertsJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, 525 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America.
Peter J WinchJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America.
Yvonne Commodore-MensahJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, 525 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America.
Roland J ThorpeJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America.
Hae-Ra HanJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, 525 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America.
Sarah L SzantonJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, 525 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America.

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchTL1TR001078 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Understanding physical function in older African immigrants: the roles of acculturation and racial discriminationF31AG057166 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NKIMBENG, MANKA · 2018 to 2019
$66k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001078NIA NIH HHS F31 AG057166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discrimination is implicated in the disproportionate burden of disease and health disparities in racial/ethnic minorities. This qualitative descriptive study explored the experiences of discrimination and its impact on the health of older African immigrants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 participants. Three main themes and six sub-themes were identified. These included: (1) types of discrimination which were: (a) accent-based, (b) unfair treatment during routine activities, (c) experience with systems; (2) consequences of discrimination; and (3) surviving and thriving with discrimination: (a) "blind eye to it", (b) reacting to it, (c) avoiding it. These themes described common experiences of discrimination, current strategies used to deal with discrimination, and the impact of discrimination on this sample. Health care providers should be aware of discrimination experiences, how to assess for it, and identify when to refer patients to appropriate community resources that include mental health, employment, cultural groups and legal services.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsRacismAfricaEthnicityHumansMinority GroupsQualitative ResearchUnited StatesAfrican immigrantsDiscriminationOlder adultsQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID33283756
PMCPMC9283083

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.