Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33283469›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2021

Serum MicroRNA Differences Between Fracture in Postmenopausal Women with and without Diabetes.

Cheng Ren, Ming Li, Liang Sun, Zhong Li, Yao Lu, Qian Wang, Teng Ma, Han-Zhong Xue, Kun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Role of microRNA in Diabetic Osteoporosis.Molecular biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheng RenDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Ming LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-7791
Liang SunDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Zhong LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yao LuDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Teng MaDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Han-Zhong XueDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Kun ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xi'an Honghui Hospital · CN

Funding

Key Social Development Projects of Shaanxi Science and Technology Administration 2015SF110Key Social Development Projects of Shaanxi Science and Technology Administration 2015SF116Key Social Development Projects of Shaanxi Science and Technology Administration 2016SF340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo screen serum microRNAs (miRNAs) which could discriminate fracture status in postmenopausal women with or without diabetes.

methodsThe miRNA expression profile dataset GSE70318 was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. This dataset composed of 74 samples, among these, 55 postmenopausal women was selected for bioinformatics analysis, including 19 osteoporotic fracture patients with type-2 diabetes, 19 osteoporotic fracture patients without type-2 diabetes, and 17 healthy control subjects. These samples were divided into two groups: fracture patients with diabetes vs healthy subjects (FH group) and fracture patients without diabetes vs healthy subjects (DFH group). Then, the differentially expressed miRNA (DEMs) in FH group and DFH group were respectively identified. The target genes of DEMs were predicted, followed by functional enrichment analysis. Furthermore, DEMs related to long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) were screened, and DEMs-lncRNA-target genes network was constructed. Subsequently, principal component analysis (PCA) of DEMs was performed to further explore the expression characteristics of the selected miRNAs in different types of fracture samples. Finally, the expression level of significant DEMs was calculated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to verify the accuracy of the results of bioinformatics analysis.

resultsA total of 18 and 23 DEMs were identified in FH and DFH groups, respectively. Gene ontology (GO) analysis showed that genes in FH group were significantly enriched in regulation of transcription (GO: 0045449) and genes in DFH group were mainly enriched in cellular response to hormone stimulus (GO: 0032870). Meanwhile, pathway analysis indicated that genes in FH group were primarily enriched in T cell receptor signaling pathway (hsa04660) and genes in DFH group were mainly implicated in neurotrophin-signaling pathway (hsa04722). Moreover, the miRNA-lncRNA analysis revealed that miR-155-5p regulated by lncRNA MIR155HG was up-regulated in FH group; in addition, the miR-181c was significantly up-regulated and miR-375 was observably down-regulated in DFH group. Furthermore, PCA analysis suggested that the screened miRNAs were able to differentiate these two types of fractures in postmenopausal women. The miR-181c and miR-375 might be regarded as potential predictors for fracture, while miR-155-5p might be a candidate diagnostic biomarker for diabetic fracture. Finally, the results of qPCR were consistent with that of microarray data.

conclusionsOverall, these three miRNAs might be regarded as potential diagnostic biomarkers to discriminate fracture status in postmenopausal women with and or without diabetes, and they served a putative role in the pathogenesis of these two diseases. However, these findings were only observed in serum samples and further clinical trials are urgently demanded to validate our results.

Indexed as

PostmenopauseAgedComputational BiologyDiabetes MellitusDown-RegulationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMicroRNAsMiddle AgedOsteoporotic FracturesProtein Interaction MapsUp-RegulationMicroRNAsDiabeticFractureMicroRNAPostmenopausal womenPrincipal component analysis

Identifiers

PMID33283469
PMCPMC7862172
OpenAlexW3111274154

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.