Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33283325›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2021

Subjective alcohol responses in high- and low-risk adolescents: results from the Dresden Longitudinal Study on Alcohol Use in Young Adults.

Jesus Chavarria, Daniel J Fridberg, Elisabeth Obst, Ulrich S Zimmermann, Andrea C King

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jesus ChavarriaInstitute for Mental Health and Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5864-2899
Daniel J FridbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Elisabeth ObstDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8841-3886
Ulrich S ZimmermannDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Andrea C KingDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5943-7109
University of Chicago · USCentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAIsar-Amper-Klinikum München-Ost · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DE

Funding

Translational Research and Science Education (OUT)P60AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI DAVID A. KAREKEN · 2003 to 2026
$45.5M
Alcohol Stimulation and Sedation in Binge Drinkers - Renewal 01R01AA013746 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DANIEL J FRIDBERG, ANDREA C KING · 2003 to 2026
$11.6M
RAT RESEARCH COMPONENTP50AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI BOSRON, WILLIAM F · 1987 to 2002
$5.3M
Collaboration on Alcohol Self-Administration in Adolescents and Young AdultsU01AA017900 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI O'CONNOR, SEAN JOSEPH · 2009 to 2012
$1.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS 1U01AA017900-01NIAAA NIH HHS 3R01AA013746-14S1NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013746NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA013746NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA017900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsResearch shows that sensitivity to certain alcohol responses conveys risk for problem drinking. This study aimed to determine if high-risk adolescent drinkers infuse more alcohol and experience greater alcohol-induced stimulation and wanting and less sedation than low-risk adolescent drinkers. DESIGN AND

participantsNinety-two low- (n = 38) and high-risk (n = 54) adolescent drinkers, as determined by Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores of < 6 or ≥ 6, respectively, participated in the Dresden Longitudinal Study on Alcohol Use in Young Adults in which intravenous alcohol self-administration was examined in a mixed within- and between-subjects design.

settingTechnische Universität Dresden. Dresden, Germany. MEASUREMENTS: Predictors were drinking status (high- versus low-risk), time and their interactions. Outcomes were arterial blood alcohol concentration (aBAC); alcohol-induced stimulation, sedation and wanting assessed at baseline, 10 (alcohol prime), 45, 65, 85, 105, 125 and 145 minutes. Covariates were family history of alcohol use disorder, sex and aBAC.

resultsThe alcohol prime dose produced similar sharp increases in stimulation and sedation in high- and low-risk drinkers (time P < 0.001; group × time P > 0.05). During self-administration, high-risk drinkers reached higher aBACs (P = 0.028) at a faster rate (group × time P < 0.001), and experienced further increases in stimulation (group × time P = 0.005) but with similar sedation (group × time P = 0.794) than in low-risk drinkers. High-risk drinkers also exhibited greater tonic alcohol wanting (group P = 0.003) throughout the session.

conclusionsHigh-risk adolescent drinkers appear to have heightened sensitivity to alcohol-induced stimulation and tonic high levels of wanting compared with low-risk adolescent drinkers.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingBlood Alcohol ContentEthanolHumansLongitudinal StudiesYoung AdultBlood Alcohol ContentEthanolAcute alcohol effectsadolescent drinkingintravenous alcohol self-administrationsedationstimulationwanting

Identifiers

PMID33283325
PMCPMC8729170
OpenAlexW3111091385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.