Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33283161›Full record

ReviewMayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes2020

Takotsubo Syndrome: Cardiotoxic Stress in the COVID Era.

Evan L O'Keefe, Noel Torres-Acosta, James H O'Keefe, Jessica E Sturgess, Carl J Lavie, Kevin A Bybee

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. [Rare cases of stress cardiomyopathy triggered by pulmonary embolism and reverse Takotsubo].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Principles of Management of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Update of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: Present experience and outlook for the future.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Mortality Correlates in Patients With Takotsubo Syndrome During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2021
    Article
  11. COVID 19: A Stressor for Both the Patient and the Anesthesiologist.Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Evan L O'KeefeDepartment of Medicine, Tulane Medical Center, New Orleans, LA.
Noel Torres-AcostaDepartment of Cardiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, MO.
James H O'KeefeDepartment of Cardiology, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO.
Jessica E SturgessDepartment of Cardiology, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO.
Carl J LavieDepartment of Cardiology, John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA.
Kevin A BybeeDepartment of Cardiology, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO.
Saint Luke's Hospital · USTulane Medical Center · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), also known as stress cardiomyopathy and broken heart syndrome, is a neurocardiac condition that is among the most dramatic manifestations of psychosomatic disorders. This paper is based on a systematic review of TTS and stress cardiomyopathy using a PubMed literature search. Typically, an episode of severe emotional or physical stress precipitates regions of left ventricular hypokinesis or akinesis, which are not aligned with a coronary artery distribution and are out of proportion to the modest troponin leak. A classic patient with TTS is described; one who had chest pain and dyspnea while watching an anxiety-provoking evening news program on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. An increase in the incidence of TTS appears to be a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the TTS incidence rising 4.5-fold during the COVID-19 pandemic even in individuals without severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. Takotsubo syndrome is often mistaken for acute coronary syndrome because they both typically present with chest pain, electrocardiographic changes suggesting myocardial injury/ischemia, and troponin elevations. Recent studies report that the prognosis for TTS is similar to that for acute myocardial infarction. This review is an update on the mechanisms underlying TTS, its diagnosis, and its optimal management.

Indexed as

ACS, acute coronary syndromeCOVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019ECG, electrocardiogramHF, heart failureLVEF, left ventricular ejection fractionLV, left ventricle or ventricularLVOTO, left ventricular outflow tract obstructionMACCE, major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular eventMI, myocardial infarctionMRI, magnetic resonance imagingNT-proBNP, N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptidePSS, psychosocial stressSTEMI, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionTTS, Takotsubo syndrome

Identifiers

PMID33283161
PMCPMC7704068
OpenAlexW3108452993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.