ArticleCurrent opinion in endocrine and metabolic research2021
The Relationship between Sleep, Obesity, and Metabolic Health in Adolescents - a Review.
Article in Current opinion in endocrine and metabolic research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06067451 (Impact of SMART GOAL Setting Protocol on Body Weight and Metabolic Parameters in Children and Adolescents With Prediabetes; a Randomized Clinical Trial.), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Impact of SMART GOAL Setting Protocol on Body Weight and Metabolic Parameters in Children and Adolescents With Prediabetes; a Randomized Clinical Trial.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Food Insecurity and Sleep Disturbance Among 223,561 Adolescents: A Multi-Country Analysis of Cross-Sectional Surveys.Frontiers in public health · 2021Pooled it
- Co-adapting a healthy sleep intervention with adolescents: impact and process evaluation of a Health CASCADE pilot study.BMC public health · 2025Trial
- Sleep Problems and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies.Child psychiatry and human development · 2026Review
- Sleep Duration and Body Mass Index Among Adolescents: Variation by Age and Race/Ethnicity.Clocks & sleep · 2026Article
- Leveraging convenient wearable technology to assess adolescent sleep: physical and behavioral health correlates of single-channel sleep electroencephalogram in a community sample of youth.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026Article
- Sleep Duration Among US Adolescents, 1991-2023.Pediatrics · 2026Article
- Adolescent circadian sleep health: a review of multimodal assessment strategies and clinical implications.Frontiers in sleep · 2026Review
- Associations between sleep, obesity, and mental health in adolescents: Understanding sex-specific vulnerabilities.Journal of affective disorders · 2025Observational
- Child sleep problems mediate prospective associations between fathers' parenting stress and child blood glucose levels.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025Article
- Associations Between Domains and Patterns of Sedentary Behavior with Sleep Quality and Duration in Pregnant Women.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Parent-set bedtime in adolescence is associated with future cardiovascular disease risk: Evidence from the Add Health study.PloS one · 2025Article
- Association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ nutrition, prevention & health · 2025Article
- Self-reported and tracked nighttime smartphone use and their association with overweight and cardiometabolic risk markers.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Beat the Clock: Assessment of Night Eating Syndrome and Circadian Rhythm in a Sample of Greek Adults.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Exploring Sleep Duration and Insomnia Among Prospective University Students: A Study with Geographical Data and Machine Learning Techniques.Nature and science of sleep · 2024Article
- Diagnosis and Management of Hypertension in Adolescents with Obesity.Current cardiovascular risk reports · 2024Review
- Sleep Duration and Metabolic Syndrome among Early Adolescents-A Cross-Sectional Study in Khartoum State, Sudan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Sleep duration, hypnotic drug use, and risk factors: cross- sectional study.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Effects of Welfare Reform on Positive Health and Social Behaviors of Adolescents.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Social jetlag is associated with adverse cardiometabolic latent traits in early adolescence: an observational study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In this literature review, we discuss the importance of adequate sleep and the various effects of suboptimal sleep on weight maintenance and metabolic health specifically for adolescents. Two major contributors to adolescents experiencing decreased sleep duration and quality, and thus increasing the risk for developing metabolic syndrome in adolescence as well as later in adulthood, are increased electronic screen time particularly at night and early school start times. The less time adolescents spend sleeping, the less quality sleep they obtain, and the greater the disruption of endocrine hormone function. As another consequence, adolescents are more prone to making poor food choices, from choosing relatively nutrient-poor foods to consuming excess calories without necessarily increasing their energy expenditure. These choices put adolescents at greater risk for becoming obese throughout their lifespan.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.