Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33282807›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2020

The Mechanisms of Type 2 Diabetes-Related White Matter Intensities: A Review.

Jing Sun, Baofeng Xu, Xuejiao Zhang, Zhidong He, Ziwei Liu, Rui Liu, Guangxian Nan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. The role of vascular risk factors in white matter tract microstructure: a multi-cohort study in older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing SunDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Baofeng XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xuejiao ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhidong HeDepartment of Neurosurgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Ziwei LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Rui LiuDepartment of VIP Unit, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Guangxian NanDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The continually increasing number of patients with type 2 diabetes is a worldwide health problem, and the incidence of microvascular complications is closely related to type 2 diabetes. Structural brain abnormalities are considered an important pathway through which type 2 diabetes causes brain diseases. In fact, there is considerable evidence that type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk of structural brain abnormalities such as lacunar infarcts (LIs), white matter hyperintensities (WMHs), and brain atrophy. WMHs are a common cerebral small-vessel disease in elderly adults, and it is characterized histologically by demyelination, loss of oligodendrocytes, and vacuolization as a result of small-vessel ischemia in the white matter. An increasing number of studies have found that diabetes is closely related to WMHs. However, the exact mechanism by which type 2 diabetes causes WMHs is not fully understood. This article reviews the mechanisms of type 2 diabetes-related WMHs to better understand the disease and provide help for better clinical treatment.

Indexed as

Cerebral Small Vessel DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2LeukoaraiosisWhite MatterAdultAgedHumansMagnetic Resonance Imagingmechanismmicrovascular complicationreviewtype 2 diabetes mellituswhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID33282807
PMCPMC7705244
OpenAlexW3100910167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.