Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33282785›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of otorhinolaryngology2020

Office-Based Laryngeal Biopsy in Patients Ineligible for General Anesthesia.

Francesco Mozzanica, Francesco Ottaviani, Daniela Ginocchio, Antonio Schindler

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Article in Iranian journal of otorhinolaryngology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Francesco MozzanicaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ospedale San Giuseppe IRCCS Multimedica, Milan, Italy.
Francesco OttavianiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ospedale San Giuseppe IRCCS Multimedica, Milan, Italy.
Daniela GinocchioIRCCS Santa Maria Nascente - Fondazione Don Gnocchi, Milan, Italy.
Antonio SchindlerDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, L. Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOffice-based laryngeal biopsy (OBLB) may provide a histological examination of laryngeal lesions in patients who cannot undergo a direct laryngoscopy. Nonetheless, only scarce information regarding its clinical applicability in these patients are available. The study's aim is to report the feasibility of OBLB in patients ineligible for direct laryngoscopy. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 55 patients presenting with laryngeal lesions requiring biopsy but ineligible for direct laryngoscopy because at risk for general anesthesia were consecutively enrolled. OBLB was performed using a flexible endoscope with a 2 mm instrument channel under local anesthesia on an outpatient basis. The biopsied lesions were categorized according to their location, morphology, and histology (benign, premalignant, and malignant). In case of malignancy the patients started non-surgical treatment; otherwise, the patients were scheduled for a close follow-up.

resultsOBLB was well tolerated and no complications occurred. Laryngeal lesions were more frequently located in the glottic region (28 out of 55 patients), while the most frequent morphology was ulcerative (35 out of 55 patients). The histological examination revealed 34 cases of malignancy, 9 cases of premalignancy, and 12 cases of benign lesions. In none of the patients without malignancy the laryngeal lesion showed significant changes during the follow-up period and a re-biopsy was not performed.

conclusionIn patients ineligible for direct laryngoscopy under general anesthesia OBLB could be considered as a sound-alternative method to assess the histology of suspected laryngeal lesions.

Indexed as

BiopsyIn-office procedure LarynxLocal anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID33282785
PMCPMC7701486

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