Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33282736›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020

Integration of the B-Cell Receptor Antigen Neurabin-I/SAMD14 Into an Antibody Format as New Therapeutic Approach for the Treatment of Primary CNS Lymphoma.

Moritz Bewarder, Maximilian Kiefer, Clara Moelle, Lisa Goerens, Stephan Stilgenbauer, Konstantinos Christofyllakis, Dominic Kaddu-Mulindwa, Natalie Fadle, Evi Regitz, Frank Neumann and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Autoantibodies against SUMO1-DHX35 in long-COVID.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Moritz BewarderJosé Carreras Center for Immuno- and Gene Therapy, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Maximilian KieferJosé Carreras Center for Immuno- and Gene Therapy, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Clara MoelleJosé Carreras Center for Immuno- and Gene Therapy, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Lisa GoerensJosé Carreras Center for Immuno- and Gene Therapy, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Stephan StilgenbauerJosé Carreras Center for Immuno- and Gene Therapy, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Konstantinos ChristofyllakisJosé Carreras Center for Immuno- and Gene Therapy, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Dominic Kaddu-MulindwaInternal Medicine I, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Natalie FadleJosé Carreras Center for Immuno- and Gene Therapy, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Evi RegitzJosé Carreras Center for Immuno- and Gene Therapy, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Frank NeumannJosé Carreras Center for Immuno- and Gene Therapy, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Markus HothBiophysics, CIPMM, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Klaus-Dieter PreussJosé Carreras Center for Immuno- and Gene Therapy, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Michael PfreundschuhJosé Carreras Center for Immuno- and Gene Therapy, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Lorenz ThurnerJosé Carreras Center for Immuno- and Gene Therapy, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Saarland University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, neurabin-I and SAMD14 have been described as the autoantigenic target of approximately 66% of B-cell receptors (BCRs) of primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSL). Neurabin-I and SAMD14 share a highly homologous SAM domain that becomes immunogenic after atypical hyper-N-glycosylation (SAMD14 at ASN339 and neurabin-I at ASN1277). This post-translational modification of neurabin-I and SAMD14 seems to lead to a chronic immune reaction with B-cell receptor activation contributing to lymphoma genesis of PCNSLs. The selective tropism of PCNSL to the CNS corresponds well to the neurabin-I and SAMD14 protein expression pattern. When conjugated to Pseudomonas Exotoxin A (ETA´), the PCNSL reactive epitope exerts cytotoxic effects on lymphoma cells expressing a SAMD14/neurabin-I reactive BCR. Thus, the reactive epitopes of SAMD14/neurabin-I might be useful to establish additional therapeutic strategies against PCNSL. To test this possibility, we integrated the PCNSL-reactive epitope of SAMD14/neurabin-I into a heavy-chain-only Fab antibody format in substitution of the variable region. Specific binding of the prokaryotically produced SAMD14/neurabin-I Fab-antibody to lymphoma cells and their internalization were determined by flow cytometry. Since no established EBV-negative PCNSL cell line exists, we used the ABC-DLBCL cell lines OCI-Ly3 and U2932, which were transfected to express a SAMD14/neurabin-I reactive BCR. The SAMD14/neurabin-I Fab antibody bound specifically to DLBCL cells expressing a BCR with reactivity to SAMD14/neurabin-I and not to unmanipulated DLBCL cell lines. Eukaryotically produced full-length IgG antibodies are well established as immunotherapy format. Therefore, the PCNSL-reactive epitope of SAMD14/neurabin-I was cloned into a full-length IgG1 format replacing the variable domains of the light and heavy chains. The IgG1-format SAMD14/neurabin-I construct was found to specifically bind to target lymphoma cells expressing a SAMD14/neurabin-I reactive B cell receptor. In addition, it induced dose-dependent relative cytotoxicity against these lymphoma cells when incubated with PBMCs. Control DLBCL cells are not affected at any tested concentration. When integrated into the Fab-format and IgG1-format, the PCNSL-reactive epitope of SAMD14/neurabin-I functions as

Indexed as

auto-antigensBAR-bodyB-cell receptor antigensneurabin-I/SAMD14primary central nervous system lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID33282736
PMCPMC7689012
OpenAlexW3098668748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.