Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33282581›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

"Cool Knees" as a Measure of Systemic Vascular Resistance in Cardiac Patients.

Sarah Westcott, William Wung, Aaron Schelegle, Svetlana Ganaga, Saul Schaefer

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah WestcottInternal Medicine, University of California Davis Health System, Sacramento, USA.
William WungInternal Medicine, University of California Davis Health System, Sacramento, USA.
Aaron SchelegleInternal Medicine, University of California Davis Health System, Sacramento, USA.
Svetlana GanagaCardiothoracic Surgery, University of California Davis Health System, Sacramento, USA.
Saul SchaeferInternal Medicine, University of California Davis Health System, Sacramento, USA.
UC Davis Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClinical assessment of cardiac output (CO) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR) in cardiac patients is often inaccurate. Since the genicular arteries form a watershed zone accessible to physical examination, we hypothesized that "cool knees" would reflect abnormalities in central hemodynamics.

methodsNineteen patients with cardiac diagnoses, but without distributive shock, had a measurement of skin temperature over the thigh, knee, and foot in parallel with central hemodynamics derived from invasive monitoring.

resultsThe temperature gradient from thigh to knee (DTK) reflected increased SVR, and was significantly correlated with SVR, cardiac index (CI), and CO. Cool feet (DTF) were significantly correlated only with systemic hypotension, but not central hemodynamics.

conclusionCool knees reflect increased SVR in cardiac patients and may be an important physical exam finding in their assessment and management.

Indexed as

cardiac outputheart failurephysical examinationshocksystemic vascular resistance

Identifiers

PMID33282581
PMCPMC7714722
OpenAlexW3094713673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.