Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33282526›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease & Parkinsonism2020

Identification of Dysregulated Genes for Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease Using Gene Expression Data in Brain.

Nibal Arzouni, Will Matloff, Lu Zhao, Kaida Ning, Arthur W Toga

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease & Parkinsonism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Allele-specific splicing modulates protein isoforms and Alzheimer's risk.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sex-specific genetic architecture of late-life memory performance.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Lower expression ofJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nibal ArzouniUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, USA.
Will MatloffUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, USA.
Lu ZhaoUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, USA.
Kaida NingUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, USA.
Arthur W TogaUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, USA.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

VASCULAR RISK AND COGNITIVE STATUS IN A LATINO POPULATIONP50AG005142 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ARANDA, MARIA P. · 1985 to 2019
$41.0M
Vascular Contributions to Dementia and Genetic Risk Factors for Alzheimer's DiseaseP01AG052350 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Daniel A Nation, ARTHUR W TOGA · 2016 to 2026
$28.4M
USCADRC Diversity Supplement PachicanoP30AG066530 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HELENA Chang CHUI, ARTHUR W TOGA · 2020 to 2026
$27.8M
TR&D3: Intrinsic Surface MappingP41EB015922 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VAN HORN, JOHN DARRELL · 2012 to 2022
$14.1M
TrainingU54EB020406 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2014 to 2018
$12.5M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG052350NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066530NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005142NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015922NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative complex brain disease that represents a public health concern. AD is considered the fifth leading cause of death in Americans who are older than 65 years which prioritizes the importance of understanding the etiology of AD in its early stages before the onset of symptoms. This study attempted to further understand Alzheimer's disease (AD) etiology by investigating the dysregulated genes using gene expression data from multiple brain regions.

methodsA linear mixed-effects model for differential gene expression analysis was used in a sample of 15 AD and 30 control subjects, each with data from four different brain regions, in order to deal with the hierarchical multilevel data. Post-hoc Gene Ontology and pathway enrichment analyses provided insights on the biological implications in AD progression. Supervised machine learning algorithms were used to assess the discriminative power of the top 10 candidate genes in distinguishing between the two groups.

resultsEnrichment analyses revealed biological processes and pathways that are related to structural constituents and organization of the axons and synapses. These biological processes and pathways imply dysfunctional axon and synaptic transmission between neuronal cells in AD. Random Forest classification algorithm gave the best accuracy on the test data with F1-score of 0.88.

conclusionThe differentially expressed genes were associated with axon and synaptic transmissions which affect the neuronal connectivity in cognitive systems involved in AD pathophysiology. These genes may open ways to explore new effective treatments and early diagnosis before the onset of clinical symptoms.

Indexed as

AD biomarkersBiological pathwaysBrainClassificationGene expressionLate-onset Alzheimer’s diseaseLinear mixed modelsMachine learning

Identifiers

PMID33282526
PMCPMC7717689
OpenAlexW3112476477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.