Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33282505›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2020

Optical clearing agent increases effectiveness of photodynamic therapy in a mouse model of cutaneous melanoma: an analysis by Raman microspectroscopy.

Letícia Palombo Martinelli, Ievgeniia Iermak, Lilian Tan Moriyama, Michelle Barreto Requena, Layla Pires, Cristina Kurachi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Letícia Palombo MartinelliFederal University of São Carlos, Post-Graduation Program inBiotechnology, Rodovia Washington Luís km 235, SP-310, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-1777
Ievgeniia IermakUniversity of São Paulo, São Carlos Institute of Physics, Avenue Trabalhador São-Carlense, 400, São Carlos, São Paulo 13566-590, Brazil.
Lilian Tan MoriyamaUniversity of São Paulo, São Carlos Institute of Physics, Avenue Trabalhador São-Carlense, 400, São Carlos, São Paulo 13566-590, Brazil.
Michelle Barreto RequenaUniversity of São Paulo, São Carlos Institute of Physics, Avenue Trabalhador São-Carlense, 400, São Carlos, São Paulo 13566-590, Brazil.
Layla PiresPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Princess Margaret Cancer Research Tower, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5G1L7, Canada.
Cristina KurachiFederal University of São Carlos, Post-Graduation Program inBiotechnology, Rodovia Washington Luís km 235, SP-310, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-5337
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de São Carlos · BRUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancer and a relevant health problem due to its poor treatment response with high morbidity and mortality rates. This study, aimed to investigate the tissue changes of an improved photodynamic therapy (PDT) response when combined with optical clearing agent (OCA) in the treatment of cutaneous melanoma in mice. Photodithazine (PDZ) was administered intraperitoneally and a solution of OCA was topically applied before PDT irradiation. Due to a resultant refractive index matching, OCA-treated tumors are more optically homogenous, improving the PDT response. Raman analysis revealed, when combined with OCA, the PDT response was more homogenous down to 725 µm-depth in thickness.

Identifiers

PMID33282505
PMCPMC7687942
OpenAlexW3093081032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.