Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33282444›Full record

ArticleEngineering (Beijing, China)2022

Development and Validation of a Prognostic Risk Score System for COVID-19 Inpatients: A Multi-Center Retrospective Study in China.

Ye Yuan, Chuan Sun, Xiuchuan Tang, Cheng Cheng, Laurent Mombaerts, Maolin Wang, Tao Hu, Chenyu Sun, Yuqi Guo, Xiuting Li and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Engineering (Beijing, China), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Ye YuanSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Chuan SunSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Xiuchuan TangSchool of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Cheng ChengSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Laurent MombaertsLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Belval L-4367, Luxembourg.
Maolin WangSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Tao HuDepartment of Emergency, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Chenyu SunAMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago, Chicago, IL 60657, USA.
Yuqi GuoSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Xiuting LiSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Hui XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Tongxin RenHuazhong University of Science and Technology-Wuxi Research Institute, Wuxi 214174, China.
Yang XiaoSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Yaru XiaoDepartment of Emergency, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Hongling ZhuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Honghan WuInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK.
Kezhi LiInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK.
Chuming ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Yingxia LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Zhichao LiangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Second Hospital Affiliated with the Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen 518055, China.
Zhiguo CaoSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Hai-Tao ZhangSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Ioannis Ch PaschaldisDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering & Division of Systems Engineering & Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Quanying LiuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Jorge GoncalvesLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Belval L-4367, Luxembourg.
Qiang ZhongDepartment of Emergency, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Li YanDepartment of Emergency, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S004149/1Medical Research Council MR/S004149/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a worldwide pandemic. Hospitalized patients of COVID-19 suffer from a high mortality rate, motivating the development of convenient and practical methods that allow clinicians to promptly identify high-risk patients. Here, we have developed a risk score using clinical data from 1479 inpatients admitted to Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, China (development cohort) and externally validated with data from two other centers: 141 inpatients from Jinyintan Hospital, Wuhan, China (validation cohort 1) and 432 inpatients from The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China (validation cohort 2). The risk score is based on three biomarkers that are readily available in routine blood samples and can easily be translated into a probability of death. The risk score can predict the mortality of individual patients more than 12 d in advance with more than 90% accuracy across all cohorts. Moreover, the Kaplan-Meier score shows that patients can be clearly differentiated upon admission as low, intermediate, or high risk, with an area under the curve (AUC) score of 0.9551. In summary, a simple risk score has been validated to predict death in patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); it has also been validated in independent cohorts.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mortality risk predictionRisk score

Identifiers

PMID33282444
PMCPMC7695569

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.