Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33282419›Full record

ReviewJournal of advanced research2021

Micro-RNAs in the regulation of immune response against SARS CoV-2 and other viral infections.

Tareq Abu-Izneid, Noora AlHajri, Abdallah Mohammad Ibrahim, Md Noushad Javed, Khairi Mustafa Salem, Faheem Hyder Pottoo, Mohammad Amjad Kamal

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of advanced research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05062681 (Randomized Controlled Trial on the Efficacy of Dexamethasone Versus Methyl Prednisolone in Covid-19 Infected Patients With High Oxygen Flow), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05062681 phase4unknown statusnot on this map

Randomized Controlled Trial on the Efficacy of Dexamethasone Versus Methyl Prednisolone in Covid-19 Infected Patients With High Oxygen Flow

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled60ConditionsCOVID-19 PandemicArmsDexamethasone, Methylprednisolone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Trials and Tribulations of MicroRNA Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Tareq Abu-IzneidPharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Noora AlHajriDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, College of Medicine, Khalifa University, United Arab Emirates.
Abdallah Mohammad IbrahimFundamentals of Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Md Noushad JavedDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (SPER), Jamia Hamdard, New-Delhi, India.
Khairi Mustafa SalemPharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Faheem Hyder PottooDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Amjad KamalWest China School of Nursing/Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Al Ain University · AEImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SAJamia Hamdard · INKhalifa University of Science and Technology · AENational Heart Foundation of Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Micro-RNAs (miRNAS) are non-coding, small RNAs that have essential roles in different biological processes through silencing genes, they consist of 18-24 nucleotide length RNA molecules. Recently, miRNAs have been viewed as important modulators of viral infections they can function as suppressors of gene expression by targeting cellular or viral RNAs during infection. Aim of review: We describe the biological roles and effects of miRNAs on SARS-CoV-2 life-cycle and pathogenicity, and we discuss the modulation of the immune system with micro-RNAs which would serve as a new foundation for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 and other viral infections. Key scientific concepts of review: miRNAs are the key players that regulate the expression of the gene in the post-transcriptional phase and have important effects on viral infections, thus are potential targets in the development of novel therapeutics for the treatment of viral infections. Besides, micro-RNAs (miRNAs) modulation of immune-pathogenesis responses to viral infection is one of the most-known indirect effects, which leads to suppressing of the interferon (IFN-α/β) signalling cascade or upregulation of the IFN-α/β production another IFN-stimulated gene (ISGs) that inhibit replication of the virus. These virus-mediated alterations in miRNA levels lead to an environment that might either enhance or inhibit virus replication.

Indexed as

COVID-19Gene SilencingHumansImmunityInterferonsMicroRNAsRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Signal TransductionUp-RegulationVirus DiseasesVirus ReplicationInterferonsMicroRNAsRNA, ViralBiomarkersCOVID-19ImmunotherapymiRNAsSARS-CoV-2Viral infections

Identifiers

PMID33282419
PMCPMC7708232
OpenAlexW3107339195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.