Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33282389›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2020

Barriers and incentives for Italian paediatricians to become smoking cessation promoters: a GARD-Italy Demonstration Project.

Giovanna Cilluffo, Giuliana Ferrante, Renato Cutrera, Giorgio Piacentini, Elisabetta Bignamini, Massimo Landi, Paola Martucci, Luigi Morcaldi, Fabio Midulla, Giovanni Viegi and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Asthma-Related Knowledge and Practices among Mothers of Asthmatic Children: A Latent Class Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Giovanna CilluffoInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy.
Giuliana FerranteDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Renato CutreraUniversity Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Giorgio PiacentiniDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynaecology and Paediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Elisabetta BignaminiPediatric Pulmonology, Cystic Fibrosis Centre, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy.
Massimo LandiNational Paediatric Health Care System (NPHCS), Torino, Italy.
Paola MartucciUnit of Interventional Pneumology, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale "Antonio Cardarelli", Naples, Italy.
Luigi MorcaldiNational Paediatric Health Care System (NPHCS), Salerno, Italy.
Fabio MidullaDepartment of Pediatrics, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni ViegiInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy.
Stefania La GruttaInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy.
Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation · ITAzienda di Rilievo Nazionale ed Alta Specializzazione · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITNational Research Council · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Palermo · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPaediatricians rarely devote any time to screening and treatment for parental tobacco use. The present project is part of a Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD)-Italy Demonstration Project, aimed to increase the skills of primary care physicians and paediatricians as "promoter of smoking cessation". The aims of this study were: (I) to identify latent classes of barriers and incentives for smoking cessation counseling among paediatricians using latent class analysis (LCA); (II) to investigate risk factors for inclusion into the identified classes.

methodsIn 2018, 1,500 Italian paediatricians were invited to complete an online survey on passive smoke exposure in children. LCA was used to discover underlying response patterns, and to identify respondent groups with similar attitudes toward passive smoke exposure in children. Multinomial logistic regression helped investigate which explanatory variables influenced inclusion into a class. A P value <0.05 was considered significant.

resultsThe overall response rate was 71% (n=1,071/1,500). Three classes were identified: Class 1 "passive" (n=226, 21.10%); Class 2 "unmotivated" (n=124, 11.58%); and Class 3 "proactive" (n=721, 67.32%). Assuming Class 3 as reference, ever having been a smoker was borderline associated (P=0.052) with increased probability of inclusion into Class 1 (OR =1.43, 95% CI, 1.00-2.06). Having 6-15 or ≥15 years of work experience versus having less than five years was associated with decreased probability of being in the "passive" class (OR =0.46, 95% CI, 0.22-0.96 and OR =0.49, 95% CI, 0.27-0.87, respectively), as was discussing parents' addiction to alcohol/drugs (OR =0.50, 95% CI, 0.33-0.76).

conclusionsWe identified three profiles among Italian paediatricians related to barriers and incentives for smoking cessation promotion. Tailored educational interventions for paediatricians are required to promote smoking cessation programs.

Indexed as

barriersincentivesLatent class analysis (LCA)paediatricianssmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID33282389
PMCPMC7711406
OpenAlexW3095417583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.