Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33282280›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2020

The number of obstructive colorectal cancers in Japan has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic: A retrospective single-center cohort study.

Rei Mizuno, Riki Ganeko, Go Takeuchi, Kazuya Mimura, Hideto Nakahara, Kyoichi Hashimoto, Junsuke Hinami, Takumi Shimomatsuya, Yoshihiro Kubota

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
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  4. Review
  5. IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE EMERGENCY SURGICAL TREATMENT OF COLORECTAL CANCER.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rei MizunoDepartment of Surgery, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Uji, 611-0042, 145 Makishima-cho Ishibashi, Uji, Kyoto, Japan.
Riki GanekoDepartment of Surgery, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Uji, 611-0042, 145 Makishima-cho Ishibashi, Uji, Kyoto, Japan.
Go TakeuchiDepartment of Surgery, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Uji, 611-0042, 145 Makishima-cho Ishibashi, Uji, Kyoto, Japan.
Kazuya MimuraDepartment of Surgery, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Uji, 611-0042, 145 Makishima-cho Ishibashi, Uji, Kyoto, Japan.
Hideto NakaharaDepartment of Surgery, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Uji, 611-0042, 145 Makishima-cho Ishibashi, Uji, Kyoto, Japan.
Kyoichi HashimotoDepartment of Surgery, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Uji, 611-0042, 145 Makishima-cho Ishibashi, Uji, Kyoto, Japan.
Junsuke HinamiDepartment of Surgery, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Uji, 611-0042, 145 Makishima-cho Ishibashi, Uji, Kyoto, Japan.
Takumi ShimomatsuyaDepartment of Surgery, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Uji, 611-0042, 145 Makishima-cho Ishibashi, Uji, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshihiro KubotaDepartment of Surgery, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Uji, 611-0042, 145 Makishima-cho Ishibashi, Uji, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global pandemic of COVID-19 has changed cancer treatment environments. In Japan, cancer screenings were halted and the numbers of endoscopies and surgeries were restricted in some hospitals based on the state of emergency declared. Herein, we investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the characteristics of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients in facilities that are on the frontline of both COVID-19 and cancer treatments. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the cases of all of the CRC patients (n = 123) who underwent surgery at our regional cancer treatment center and tertiary emergency hospital in Japan during a 120-day period ranging from before to after the state of emergency declaration. CRC patients during the corresponding period in the previous year were also examined.

resultsAlthough the number of CRC patients did not show a significant change related to the pandemic, the incidence of obstructive CRCs significantly increased after the pandemic's start. The numbers of outpatients and colonoscopies both decreased, which could have resulted in the decrease of CRC patients detected by cancer screening during the pandemic. The numbers of symptomatic CRC patients and emergency admissions both increased significantly during the pandemic.

conclusionOur findings indicate the possibility that the discovery of CRCs in patients could be delayed due to the halt in screenings caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in the increase of obstructive CRCs. These results highlight the importance of cancer screening and suggest that the screening system for cancers should be reorganized before future pandemics.

Indexed as

Bowel obstructionColorectal cancersCOVID-19Screening

Identifiers

PMID33282280
PMCPMC7708825
OpenAlexW3108701277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.