Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33282192›Full record

ArticlePulmonary circulation

Effect of riociguat on pulmonary arterial compliance in the PATENT and CHEST studies.

Thenappan Thenappan, Nadine Al-Naamani, Stefano Ghio, Hossein-Ardeschir Ghofrani, Paul M Hassoun, Marc Pritzker, Adam Torbicki, Sylvia Nikkho, Dennis Busse, Ioana R Preston

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary circulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. The nitric oxide-soluble guanylate cyclase-cGMP pathway in pulmonary hypertension: from PDE5 to soluble guanylate cyclase.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  4. Can Pulmonary Arterial Compliance Be a Prognostic Marker for Pulmonary Hypertension?American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Thenappan ThenappanDivision of Cardiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Nadine Al-NaamaniPulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Division, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stefano GhioDivision of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University Hospital, Pavia, Italy.
Hossein-Ardeschir GhofraniDepartment of Medicine, University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany.
Paul M HassounDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Marc PritzkerDivision of Cardiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Adam TorbickiDepartment of Pulmonary Circulation and Thromboembolic Diseases, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, ECZ-Otwock, Otwock, Poland.
Sylvia NikkhoGlobal Clinical Development, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1245-2656
Dennis BusseChrestos Concept GmbH & Co. KG, Essen, Germany.
Ioana R PrestonPulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Division, Tufts University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1378-7362
University of Minnesota · USBayer (Germany) · DEEuropean Hospital · ITJohns Hopkins University · USJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITTufts University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Obesity in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionK23HL141584 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AL-NAAMANI, NADINE · 2018 to 2022
$970k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL141584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary arterial compliance is a measure of the pulsatile afterload of the right ventricle. Lower pulmonary arterial compliance is associated with reduced right ventricular function and worse prognosis in pulmonary hypertension. The effect of pulmonary vasodilators on pulmonary arterial compliance has not been evaluated in detail in pulmonary arterial hypertension or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. In this post hoc analysis of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in the PATENT and CHEST studies, we evaluated the change in pulmonary arterial compliance with riociguat versus placebo. Association of pulmonary arterial compliance with clinical outcomes was assessed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards analyses. Compared with placebo, riociguat significantly improved pulmonary arterial compliance in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary arterial compliance at baseline was associated with survival and clinical worsening-free survival in pulmonary arterial hypertension but only with clinical worsening-free survival in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. In patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, pulmonary arterial compliance at follow-up ≥1.6 mL/mmHg was associated with better outcomes than pulmonary arterial compliance <1.6 mL/mmHg. In patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary arterial compliance at follow-up did not predict outcomes. Cox proportional hazards analyses showed no association between change in pulmonary arterial compliance and outcomes in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. In conclusion, riociguat improved pulmonary arterial compliance in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary arterial compliance at baseline or follow-up, rather than change in pulmonary arterial compliance, is of prognostic importance for outcomes.

Indexed as

chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertensionpulmonary arterial hypertensionpulmonary hemodynamicspulmonary hypertensionriociguat

Identifiers

PMID33282192
PMCPMC7686638
OpenAlexW3094913829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.