Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33281988›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular bioengineering2020

Shear-Induced Platelet Activation is Sensitive to Age and Calcium Availability: A Comparison of Adult and Cord Blood.

Jawaad Sheriff, Lisa E Malone, Cecilia Avila, Amanda Zigomalas, Danny Bluestein, Wadie F Bahou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular bioengineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jawaad SheriffDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, T08-50 Health Sciences Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8084 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1297-0739
Lisa E MaloneDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
Cecilia AvilaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
Amanda ZigomalasDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, T08-50 Health Sciences Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8084 USA.
Danny BluesteinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, T08-50 Health Sciences Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8084 USA.
Wadie F BahouDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
Stony Brook Medicine · USStony Brook University · US

Funding

Multiscale Modeling of Blood Flow and Platelet Mediated ThrombosisU01HL131052 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BLUESTEIN, DANNY · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
Platelet Systems Biology in Health and DiseaseR01HL119096 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BAHOU, WADIE F · 2015 to 2019
$3.5M
Molecular characterization of biliverdin IXbeta reductaseR01HL153144 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BAHOU, WADIE F · 2021 to 2024
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119096NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153144NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL131052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAntiplatelet therapy for neonates and infants is often extrapolated from the adult experience, based on limited observation of agonist-induced neonatal platelet hypoactivity and poor understanding of flow shear-mediated platelet activation. Therefore, thrombotic events due to device-associated disturbed flow are inadequately mitigated in critically ill neonates with indwelling umbilical catheters and infants receiving cardiovascular implants.

methodsWhole blood (WB), platelet-rich plasma (PRP), and gel-filtered platelets (GFP) were prepared from umbilical cord and adult blood, and exposed to biochemical agonists or pathological shear stress of 70 dyne/cm

resultsSimilar P-selectin expression was observed for sheared adult and cord platelets, with concordant inhibition due to intracellular and extracellular calcium depletion. Sheared cord platelet Annexin V binding and PAS activity was similar to adult values in GFP, but lower in PRP and WB. Annexin V on sheared cord platelets was calcium-independent, with PAS slightly reduced by intracellular calcium depletion.

conclusionsIncreased PS activity on purified sheared cord platelets suggest that their intrinsic function under pathological flow conditions is suppressed by cell-cell or plasmatic components. Although secretory functions of adult and cord platelets retain comparable calcium-dependence, PS exposure in sheared cord platelets is uniquely calcium-independent and distinct from adults. Identification of calcium-regulated developmental disparities in shear-mediated platelet function may provide novel targets for age-specific antiplatelet therapy.

Indexed as

PhosphatidylserineShear stressThrombosisUmbilical cord plateletsα-Granule release

Identifiers

PMID33281988
PMCPMC7704822
OpenAlexW3036871375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.