Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33281816›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

Therapeutic Targeting of Retinal Immune Microenvironment With CSF-1 Receptor Antibody Promotes Visual Function Recovery After Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.

Yizhen Tang, Zebin Xiao, Li Pan, Dongli Zhuang, Kin-Sang Cho, Kyle Robert, Xiaoxiao Chen, Lian Shu, Guangxian Tang, Jihong Wu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genetic Analysis of Choroideremia-Related Rab Escort Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Key immune regulators in retinal ischemia-reperfusion injuryInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Immunoprofiling of Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.Translational vision science & technology · 2021
    Article
  20. Visual deficits after traumatic brain injury.Histology and histopathology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Yizhen TangEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zebin XiaoDepartment of Radiology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Li PanSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Dongli ZhuangEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Kin-Sang ChoSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Kyle RobertSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Xiaoxiao ChenEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lian ShuEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Guangxian TangDepartment of Ophthalmology, 1st Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jihong WuEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xinghuai SunEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Dong F ChenSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University · CNMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USFirst Hospital of Shijiazhuang · CNFudan University · CNHarvard University · USHong Kong Polytechnic University · HK

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY003790 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Patricia Ann D'Amore · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
The Molecular Basis Underlying Optic Nerve Growth in Development and RegenerationR01EY025259 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CHEN, DONG FENG · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
Development of a Next Generation Visual Performance Assessment System for RodentsR44EY025913 · NEI · AFASCI, INC. · PI CHEN, DONG FENG, LUO, GANG · 2019 to 2020
$1.5M
A Visual Assessment System for Retinal Function/Drug DiscoveryR41EY025913 · NEI · AFASCI, INC. · PI CHEN, DONG FENG, LUO, GANG · 2015 to 2015
$233k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003790NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025259NEI NIH HHS R41 EY025913NEI NIH HHS R44 EY025913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury (RI) is a common cause of irreversible visual impairment and blindness in elderly and critical unmet medical need. While no effective treatment is available for RI, microglial activation and local immune responses in the retina are thought to play important roles in the pathophysiology of neurodegeneration. While survival and activation of microglia depend critically on colony-stimulating factor receptor (CSF-1R) signaling, it remains unclear if targeting the retinal immune microenvironments by CSF-1RAb after RI is sufficient to rescue vision and present a potentially effective therapy. Here we used rodent models of RI and showed that retinal ischemia induced by acute elevation of intraocular pressure triggered an early activation of microglia and macrophages in the retina within 12 h. This was followed by lymphocyte infiltration and increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Intravitreal injection of CSF-1R neutralizing antibody (CSF-1RAb) after RI significantly blocked microglial activation and the subsequent T cell recruitment. This also led to improved retinal ganglion cell survival and function measured by cell quantification and electroretinogram positive scotopic threshold responses, as well as increased visual acuity and contrast sensitivity as assessed by optomotor reflex-based assays, when compared to the isotype-treated control group. Moreover, the administration of CSF-1RAb efficiently attenuated inflammatory responses and activation of human microglia in culture, suggesting a therapeutic target with human relevance. These results, together with the existing clinical safety profiles, support that CSF-1RAb may present a promising therapeutic avenue for RI, a currently untreatable condition, by targeting microglia and the immune microenvironment in the retina to facilitate neural survival and visual function recovery.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingCellular MicroenvironmentHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaOptic Neuropathy, IschemicRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorRecovery of FunctionRetinaAntibodies, NeutralizingReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factorcolony stimulating factor-1microglianeurodegenerationpositive scotopic threshold responseretinal ganglion cellretinal ischemia/reperfusionvisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID33281816
PMCPMC7691249
OpenAlexW3101138407

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.