Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33281490›Full record

ArticleFood technology and biotechnology2020

Investigation of Wheat Germ and Oil Characteristics with Regard to Different Stabilization Techniques.

Derya Arslan, M Kürşat Demir, Ayşenur Acar, Fatma Nur Arslan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food technology and biotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Derya ArslanDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Necmettin Erbakan University, Koycegiz Campus, Konya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6655-9312
M Kürşat DemirDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Necmettin Erbakan University, Koycegiz Campus, Konya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-4170
Ayşenur AcarDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Necmettin Erbakan University, Koycegiz Campus, Konya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-7109
Fatma Nur ArslanDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-8268
Necmettin Erbakan University · TRKaramanoğlu Mehmetbey University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RESEARCH

backgroundUtilization of wheat germ and wheat germ oil is limited due to high enzymatic activity and the presence of unsaturated fatty acids, which require stabilization techniques to overcome this problem. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: In this study, the effects of stabilization methods (dry convective oven heating at 90 and 160 °C, microwave radiation at 180 and 360 W, and autoclave steaming) on both wheat germ and its oil were evaluated. RESULTS AND

conclusionsSteaming caused the most dramatic changes in lipoxygenase activity, free fatty acid content, DPPH radical scavenging activity, and mass fractions of tocopherols and tocotrienols. Lower peroxide values were measured in the oil samples treated with convectional heating (160 °C) and steaming at temperatures above 100 °C. However, NOVELTY AND SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTION: This study shows that the high temperature oven heating method, which is widely used in the industry for thermal stabilization of wheat germ, does not provide an advantage in oxidative stability compared to steaming and microwave applications. Steaming delayed oxidation in the germ, while further inhibiting lipoxygenase activity. Moreover, tocotrienols were more conservable. In industrial application, low-power microwave (180 instead of 360 W) and oven heating at lower temperature (90 instead of 160 °C) would be preferable.

Indexed as

lipoxygenaseoil stabilizationtocopherolstocotrienolswheat germ oil

Identifiers

PMID33281490
PMCPMC7709457
OpenAlexW3089788568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.