Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33281298›Full record

ArticleNonlinear dynamics2020

Nonlinear model predictive control with logic constraints for COVID-19 management.

Tamás Péni, Balázs Csutak, Gábor Szederkényi, Gergely Röst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nonlinear dynamics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Optimizing infectious disease mitigation under dynamic conditions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Prediction and Analysis of Tourist Management Strategy Based on the SEIR Model during the COVID-19 Period.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. New strategy to control covid-19 pandemic using lead/lag compensator.Biomedical signal processing and control · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tamás PéniInstitute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI), Kende u. 13-17, Budapest, 1111 Hungary.
Balázs CsutakInstitute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI), Kende u. 13-17, Budapest, 1111 Hungary.
Gábor SzederkényiInstitute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI), Kende u. 13-17, Budapest, 1111 Hungary.
Gergely RöstBolyai Institute, University of Szeged, Szeged, 6720 Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-9476-3284

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The management of COVID-19 appears to be a long-term challenge, even in countries that have managed to suppress the epidemic after their initial outbreak. In this paper, we propose a model predictive approach for the constrained control of a nonlinear compartmental model that captures the key dynamical properties of COVID-19. The control design uses the discrete-time version of the epidemic model, and it is able to handle complex, possibly time-dependent constraints, logical relations between model variables and multiple predefined discrete levels of interventions. A state observer is also constructed for the computation of non-measured variables from the number of hospitalized patients. Five control scenarios with different cost functions and constraints are studied through numerical simulations, including an output feedback configuration with uncertain parameters. It is visible from the results that, depending on the cost function associated with different policy aims, the obtained controls correspond to mitigation and suppression strategies, and the constructed control inputs are similar to real-life government responses. The results also clearly show the key importance of early intervention, the continuous tracking of the susceptible population and that of future work in determining the true costs of restrictive control measures and their quantitative effects.

Indexed as

Control theoryCOVID-19Differential equationsDisease controlEpidemic modelModel predictive controlTemporal logic

Identifiers

PMID33281298
PMCPMC7709478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.