Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33280976›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2021

Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Screening Among Women Aged 15-24 Years Undergoing a Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive Insertion.

Chirag G Patel, Shanna Cox, Rui Li, Karen Pazol, Guoyu Tao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chirag G PatelDivision of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: wyp3@cdc.gov.
Shanna CoxDivision of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Atlanta, Georgia.
Rui LiDivision of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Atlanta, Georgia.
Karen PazolDivision of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Atlanta, Georgia.
Guoyu TaoDivision of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion · USNational Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the receipt of chlamydia and gonorrhea screening among women aged 15-24 years undergoing long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) insertion.

methodsWe used the 2016-2017 MarketScan commercial claims data set to identify sexually active women aged 15-24 years with LARC insertion in 2017 and had ≥12 months of insurance coverage before the date of LARC insertion. Sexual activity (defined by Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set chlamydia testing measure) and LARC insertion, including intrauterine device (IUD) and implant insertion, were identified by applicable International Classification of Disease, Tenth Revision, Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System, and Current Procedural Terminology codes. We evaluated chlamydia and gonorrhea testing performed in the preceding 12 months or at the time of LARC insertion among sexually active women aged 15-24 years.

resultsWe identified 37,331sexually active women aged 15-24 years with LARC insertion. Among these women, overall chlamydia testing was more frequent among women initiating an IUD (77.8%) than implant initiators (67.8%), p < .001. A similar pattern was seen for gonorrhea testing (80.0% for IUD users, 71.1% for implant users), p < .001. Among sexually active women without chlamydia and gonorrhea testing within the 12 months before the date of insertion, IUD users were more frequently tested for chlamydia (1,410 [20.9%] vs. 433 [9.2%]; p < .001) and for gonorrhea (1,206 [20.0%] vs. 374 [8.9%]; p < .001) than implant users on the day of LARC insertion.

conclusionsOur results showed that approximately one in four sexually active women undergoing LARC insertion had not received recommended chlamydia and gonorrhea screening past year. Health care providers may use LARC-related visits as an opportunity to educate patients about, and to offer, chlamydia and gonorrhea screening if they had not been screened in the past 12 months.

Indexed as

ChlamydiaContraceptive Agents, FemaleGonorrheaIntrauterine DevicesLong-Acting Reversible ContraceptionFemaleHumansContraceptive Agents, FemaleChlamydiaCommercially insuredContraceptionGonorrheaImplantsIntrauterine device (IUD)Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC)ScreeningSexually active women

Identifiers

PMID33280976
PMCPMC10140757
OpenAlexW3108433117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.