Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33280673›Full record

ArticleArchives of psychiatric nursing2020

Effect of Covid-19 pandemic on mental health among Albanian people residing in the country and abroad - Implications for mental care.

Fatjona Kamberi, Jerina Jaho, Enkeleint Aggelos Mechili, Enkeleda Sinaj, Hera Skendo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of psychiatric nursing, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fatjona KamberiFaculty of Public Health, Research Center of Public Health, University of Vlore "Ismail Qemali", 9400, Vlore, Albania. Electronic address: fatjona.kamberi@univlora.edu.al.
Jerina JahoFaculty of Public Health, Research Center of Public Health, University of Vlore "Ismail Qemali", 9400, Vlore, Albania.
Enkeleint Aggelos MechiliFaculty of Public Health, Department of Health Care, University of Vlore "Ismail Qemali", 9400, Vlore, Albania.
Enkeleda SinajUniversity of Medicine Tirana, Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Technical Medical Sciences, 1001 Tirana, Albania.
Hera SkendoUniversity of Bonn, The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institute of Pharmacy, An der Immenburg 4, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
University of Vlora "Ismail Qemali" · ALUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Medicine Tirana · AL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease caused by the novel coronavirus Covid-19 is a current worldwide outbreak. The use of quarantine and isolation proved effective in containing the spread of infection.

objectivesThe purpose of this cross-sectional study was to assess the mental health of Albanian people residing in the country and abroad during the quarantine period for the Covid-19 pandemic.

designThis study was carried out from 25th March - 20th April 2020 through a web survey shared on social networks. The goal was to reach at least the minimum sample size for cross-sectional studies. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess mental health. Chi-square (χ

results715 participants were included in the final analyses (78.41% females and 21.53% males). Most were residents in Albania (80.41%) and the others resided mainly in Italy (6.89%), Greece (3.51%), Germany (2.43%), Kosovo (1.62%) and the UK (1.69%). Statistical association was found between gender, country of residency and measures taken. Summary score of PHQ-9 items was 6.4662. The total score of depression classification shows that 31.82% and 12.90% of participants have respectively mild and moderate depression. Female participants showed the highest score for some items of PHQ-9, p≤0.05.

conclusionsFindings suggest that health care professionals should recognize and address mental health problems associated with Covid-19 especially in vulnerable groups. Acting in a timely and proper manner is essential in preventing these problems from becoming chronic.

Indexed as

PandemicsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlbaniaCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFemaleGermanyGreeceHumansItalyKosovoMaleMiddle AgedAlbanian peopleCovid-19 pandemicMental healthPHQ-9Quarantine

Identifiers

PMID33280673
PMCPMC7402241
OpenAlexW3046531885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.