Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33280030›Full record

ArticleBlood2021

Cost effectiveness of caplacizumab in acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.

George Goshua, Pranay Sinha, Jeanne E Hendrickson, Christopher Tormey, Pavan K Bendapudi, Alfred Ian Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Toward a Restrictive Use of Plasma Exchanges in Thrombotic Microangiopathies.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

George GoshuaDivision of Hematology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Pranay SinhaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Jeanne E HendricksonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Christopher TormeyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Pavan K BendapudiDivision of Hematology and Blood Transfusion Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Alfred Ian LeeDivision of Hematology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Yale University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBoston Medical Center · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
BU Clinical HIV/AIDS Research Training Program (BU-CHART)T32AI052074 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Benjamin P. Linas · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
The Role of Coagulation Factor XII in Hemostasis and ThrombosisK08HL136840 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENDAPUDI, PAVAN · 2017 to 2021
$817k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL136840NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening disease characterized by thrombotic microangiopathy leading to end-organ damage. The standard of care (SOC) treatment is therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) alongside immunomodulation with steroids, with increasing use of rituximab ± other immunomodulatory agents. The addition of caplacizumab, a nanobody targeting von Willebrand factor, was shown to accelerate platelet count recovery and reduce TPE treatments and hospital length of stay in TTP patients treated in 2 major randomized clinical trials. The addition of caplacizumab to SOC also led to increased bleeding from transient reductions in von Willebrand factor and increased relapse rates. Using data from the 2 clinical trials of caplacizumab, we performed the first-ever cost-effectiveness analysis in TTP. Over a 5-year period, the projected incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) in our Markov model was $1 482 260, significantly above the accepted 2019 US willingness-to-pay threshold of $195 300. One-way sensitivity analyses showed the utility of the well state and the cost of caplacizumab to have the largest effects on ICER, with a reduction in caplacizumab cost demonstrating the single greatest impact on lowering the ICER. In a probabilistic sensitivity analysis, SOC was favored over caplacizumab in 100% of 10 000 iterations. Our data indicate that the addition of caplacizumab to SOC in treatment of acquired TTP is not cost effective because of the high cost of the medication and its failure to improve relapse rates. The potential impact of caplacizumab on health system cost using longer term follow-up data merits further study.

Indexed as

Models, EconomicAdolescentAdultAgedClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicCombined Modality TherapyCost-Benefit AnalysisDecision TreesDrug CostsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHemorrhageHumansImmunosuppressive AgentscaplacizumabFibrinolytic AgentsImmunosuppressive AgentsRituximabSingle-Domain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID33280030
PMCPMC7918179
OpenAlexW3094816744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.