Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33279516›Full record

ReviewGastroenterology2021

Epigenetic Alterations in the Gastrointestinal Tract: Current and Emerging Use for Biomarkers of Cancer.

William M Grady, Ming Yu, Sanford D Markowitz

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02328677 (ColoCare Transdisciplinary Research in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 133 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02328677 recruitingnot on this map

ColoCare Transdisciplinary Research in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2007 to 2030Enrolled5,000ConditionsColorectal Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Epigenetic regulation in a high-sugar environment (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Signaling pathways and targeted interventions for precancers.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  11. Early detection of gastric cancer via multiplex blood assay targeting CfDNA methylation signatures.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
  12. World journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Observational

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

William M GradyClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington; Division of Gastroenterology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington. Electronic address: wgrady@fredhutch.org.
Ming YuClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Sanford D MarkowitzCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
SAN ANTONIO CENTER OF BIOMARKERS OF RISK FOR PROSTATE CAU01CA086402 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LEACH, ROBIN JEAN, THOMPSON, IAN M. · 2000 to 2018
$33.1M
Tumor mutation signaturesP01CA077852 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SIDOROVA, JULIA · 1999 to 2019
$26.0M
Targeting 15-PGDH in Colon Cancer Prognosis, Prediction, Treatment and PreventionP50CA150964 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARKOWITZ, SANFORD D. · 2011 to 2022
$24.6M
Transdisciplinary Team Science in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis: the ColoCare StudyU01CA206110 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jane C. Figueiredo, Christopher I Li · 2016 to 2026
$18.6M
Whole Exome Approaches for Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Susceptibility GenesU54CA163060 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAK, AMITABH, GUDA, KISHORE · 2011 to 2022
$14.0M
Trans-NetworkU54CA143862 · NCI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI NEWMAN, TIMOTHY · 2009 to 2013
$8.4M
Identify and validate novel epigenetic molecular markers for colorectal neoplasmU01CA152756 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GRADY, WILLIAM MALLORY, GUDA, KISHORE · 2010 to 2021
$6.7M
Discovery and verification of novel biomarkers of colorectal cancer recurrenceR01CA189184 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI LI, CHRISTOPHER I, ULRICH, CORNELIA M · 2015 to 2020
$5.6M
Metabolomic Strategies for Discovery and Validation of Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer RecurrenceR01CA207371 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LI, CHRISTOPHER I, ULRICH, CORNELIA M · 2017 to 2022
$3.9M
Esophageal Cancer from Cells to Population: A Multiscale ApproachU01CA182940 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HUR, CHIN, INADOMI, JOHN MATTHEW · 2013 to 2017
$3.3M
(PQ6) Radiogenomics of colorectal polyps to assess benign proliferative vs. premalignant states.R01CA220004 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GRADY, WILLIAM MALLORY, HALBERG, RICHARD BROTT · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA077852NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS P50 CA150964NCI NIH HHS R01 CA189184NCI NIH HHS R01 CA194663NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207371NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220004NCI NIH HHS R50 CA233042NCI NIH HHS U01 CA086402NCI NIH HHS U01 CA152756NCI NIH HHS U01 CA182940NCI NIH HHS U01 CA206110NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143862NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer, and esophageal cancer are leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. A fundamental trait of virtually all gastrointestinal cancers is genomic and epigenomic DNA alterations. Cancer cells acquire genetic and epigenetic alterations that drive the initiation and progression of the cancers by altering the molecular and cell biological processes of the cells. These alterations, as well as other host and microenvironment factors, ultimately mediate the clinical behavior of the precancers and cancers and can be used as biomarkers for cancer risk determination, early detection of cancer and precancer, determination of the prognosis of cancer and prediction of the response to therapy. Epigenetic alterations have emerged as one of most robust classes of biomarkers and are the basis for a growing number of clinical tests for cancer screening and surveillance.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBiomarkers, TumorChromatinDisease ProgressionDNA MethylationEarly Detection of CancerEpigenomicsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal TractHistonesHumansRisk AssessmentTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorChromatinHistonesBarrett’s EsophagusBiomarkersChromatinColorectal CancerDiagnosisDNAEsophageal CancerGastric CancerHistoneMethylationNoncoding RNAPancreatic CancerPredictivePrognosisTreatment

Identifiers

PMID33279516
PMCPMC7878343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.