Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33279478›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2021

Realistic Microstructure Simulator (RMS): Monte Carlo simulations of diffusion in three-dimensional cell segmentations of microscopy images.

Hong-Hsi Lee, Els Fieremans, Dmitry S Novikov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Axon Diameter Mapping From Myelin Water Diffusion MRI.IEEE transactions on medical imaging · 2026
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  6. Detecting Collagen Fiber Architecture after Destabilization of the Medial Meniscus Surgery Using High-Resolution Diffusion Tensor Imaging.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong-Hsi LeeCenter for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAI2R), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: Honghsi.Lee@nyulangone.org.
Els FieremansCenter for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAI2R), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Dmitry S NovikovCenter for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAI2R), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Advanced Imaging Research (United States) · USNew York University · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066512 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Mary Sherman Mittelman · 2020 to 2026
$28.4M
TR&D 4: Revealing Microstructure: Biophysical modeling and validation for discovery and clinical careP41EB017183 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Christopher M Collins · 2014 to 2026
$19.3M
CONNECTOME 2.0: DEVELOPING THE NEXT GENERATION HUMAN MRI SCANNER FOR BRIDGING STUDIES OF THE MICRO-, MESO- AND MACRO-CONNECTOMEU01EB026996 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BASSER, PETER J., HUANG, SUSIE YI · 2018 to 2022
$14.2M
Mesoscopic Biomarkers of Neurodegeneration with Diffusion MRIR01NS088040 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FIEREMANS, ELS, NOVIKOV, DMITRY S · 2014 to 2023
$5.2M
Quantifying Demyelination and Axonal Loss with Diffusion MRIR21NS081230 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FIEREMANS, ELS, KIM, SUNGHEON GENE · 2012 to 2013
$561k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066512NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB017183NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB026996NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088040NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS081230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonte Carlo simulations of diffusion are commonly used as a model validation tool as they are especially suitable for generating the diffusion MRI signal in complicated tissue microgeometries. NEW

methodHere we describe the details of implementing Monte Carlo simulations in three-dimensional (3d) voxelized segmentations of cells in microscopy images. Using the concept of the corner reflector, we largely reduce the computational load of simulating diffusion within and exchange between multiple cells. Precision is further achieved by GPU-based parallel computations.

resultsOur simulation of diffusion in white matter axons segmented from a mouse brain demonstrates its value in validating biophysical models. Furthermore, we provide the theoretical background for implementing a discretized diffusion process, and consider the finite-step effects of the particle-membrane reflection and permeation events, needed for efficient simulation of interactions with irregular boundaries, spatially variable diffusion coefficient, and exchange. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsTo our knowledge, this is the first Monte Carlo pipeline for MR signal simulations in a substrate composed of numerous realistic cells, accounting for their permeable and irregularly-shaped membranes.

conclusionsThe proposed RMS pipeline makes it possible to achieve fast and accurate simulations of diffusion in realistic tissue microgeometry, as well as the interplay with other MR contrasts. Presently, RMS focuses on simulations of diffusion, exchange, and T

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingMicroscopyAnimalsComputer SimulationDiffusionMiceMonte Carlo MethodBiophysical modelingDiffusion MRMonte Carlo simulationNumerical validationRealistic microstructure

Identifiers

PMID33279478
PMCPMC8026575
OpenAlexW3111489650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.