Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33278902›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2020

Identification and validation of endogenous control miRNAs in plasma samples for normalization of qPCR data for Alzheimer's disease.

F Dakterzada, A Targa, I D Benítez, L Romero-ElKhayat, D de Gonzalo-Calvo, G Torres, A Moncusí-Moix, R Huerto, M Sánchez-de-la-Torre, F Barbé and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Urinary miRNA Analysis for Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma:International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  4. Article
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  7. The plasma miRNAome in ADNI: Signatures to aid the detection of at-risk individuals.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

F DakterzadaUnitat Trastorns Cognitius, Clinical Neuroscience Research, Hospital Universitari de Santa Maria, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
A TargaTranslational Research in Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova-Santa Maria, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
I D BenítezTranslational Research in Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova-Santa Maria, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
L Romero-ElKhayatUnitat Trastorns Cognitius, Clinical Neuroscience Research, Hospital Universitari de Santa Maria, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
D de Gonzalo-CalvoTranslational Research in Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova-Santa Maria, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
G TorresTranslational Research in Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova-Santa Maria, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
A Moncusí-MoixTranslational Research in Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova-Santa Maria, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
R HuertoUnitat Trastorns Cognitius, Clinical Neuroscience Research, Hospital Universitari de Santa Maria, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
M Sánchez-de-la-TorreTranslational Research in Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova-Santa Maria, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
F BarbéTranslational Research in Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova-Santa Maria, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
G Piñol-RipollUnitat Trastorns Cognitius, Clinical Neuroscience Research, Hospital Universitari de Santa Maria, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain. gerard_437302@hotmail.com.
Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida · ESHospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova · ESHospital Universitari de Santa Maria · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are noncoding RNAs that are highly relevant as disease biomarkers. Several studies that explored the role of miRNAs in Alzheimer's disease (AD) demonstrated their usefulness in clinical identification. Nevertheless, miRNAs that may act as endogenous controls (ECs) have not yet been established. The identification of ECs would contribute to the standardization of these biomarkers in AD. The objective of the study was to identify miRNAs that can be used as ECs in AD.

methodsWe evaluated 145 patients divided into two different cohorts. One was a discovery cohort of 19 women diagnosed with mild to moderate AD (Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥ 20) and with confirmed pathologic levels of Aβ42 in CSF. The stability assessment cohort consisted of 126 individuals: 24 subjects without AD or any kind of dementia and negative for all core CSF biomarkers of AD, 25 subjects with MCI and negative for CSF biomarkers (MCI -), 22 subjects with MCI and positive for CSF biomarkers (MCI +), and 55 subjects with AD and positive for CSF biomarkers. In the discovery cohort, a profile of 384 miRNAs was determined in the plasma by TaqMan low-density array. The best EC candidates were identified by mean-centering and concordance correlation restricted normalization methods. The stability of the EC candidates was assessed using the GeNorm, BestKeeper, and NormFinder algorithms.

resultsNine miRNAs (hsa-miR-324-5p, hsa-miR-22-5p, hsa-miR-103a-2-5p, hsa-miR-362-5p, hsa-miR-425-3p, hsa-miR-423-5p, hsa-let-7i-3p, hsa-miR-532-5p, and hsa-miR-1301-3p) were identified as EC candidates in the discovery cohort. The validation results indicated that hsa-miR-103a-2-5p was the best EC, followed by hsa-miR-22-5p, hsa-miR-1301-3p, and hsa-miR-425-3p, which had similar stability values in all three algorithms.

conclusionsWe identified a profile of four miRNAs as potential plasma ECs to be used for normalization of miRNA expression data in studies of subjects with cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionMicroRNAsBiomarkersFemaleHumansReference StandardsBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN1301 microRNA, humanMIRN324 microRNA, humanAlzheimer’s diseaseBiomarkersMild cognitive impairmentmiRNAsNormalizationqPCR

Identifiers

PMID33278902
PMCPMC7719248
OpenAlexW3111833616

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.