Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33278877›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2020

The impact of COVID-19 on chronic care according to providers: a qualitative study among primary care practices in Belgium.

Katrien Danhieux, Veerle Buffel, Anthony Pairon, Asma Benkheil, Roy Remmen, Edwin Wouters, Josefien van Olmen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05904249 (Investigation of the Effectiveness of Telerehabilitation in Individuals With Rotator Cuff Tear), which is not on this map. Cited by 104 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05904249 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Investigation of the Effectiveness of Telerehabilitation in Individuals With Rotator Cuff Tear

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstanbul University - CerrahpasaRan2022 to 2023Enrolled44ConditionsRotator Cuff Tears, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Shoulder Pain, Rotator Cuff InjuriesArmsInternet Based Synchronized Telerehabilitation, Face-to-Face Rehabilitation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Complex advance care planning intervention in general practice (ACP-GP): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
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  4. Trial
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  6. Article
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  9. Observational
  10. Association of Polypharmacy and Burden of Comorbidities on COVID-19 Adverse Outcomes in People with Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  16. Review
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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katrien DanhieuxUniversity of Antwerp, Primary and Interdisciplinary Care, Doornstraat 331, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium. katrien.danhieux@uantwerp.be.ORCID 0000-0001-6064-5335
Veerle BuffelUniversity of Antwerp, Centre for Population, Family & Health, Antwerp, Belgium.
Anthony PaironUniversity of Antwerp, Primary and Interdisciplinary Care, Doornstraat 331, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Asma BenkheilUniversity of Antwerp, Primary and Interdisciplinary Care, Doornstraat 331, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Roy RemmenUniversity of Antwerp, Primary and Interdisciplinary Care, Doornstraat 331, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Edwin WoutersUniversity of Antwerp, Centre for Population, Family & Health, Antwerp, Belgium.
Josefien van OlmenUniversity of Antwerp, Primary and Interdisciplinary Care, Doornstraat 331, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic affects the processes of routine care for chronic patients. A better understanding helps to increase resilience of the health system and prepare adequately for next waves of the pandemic.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted in 16 primary care practices: 6 solo working, 4 monodisciplinary and 7 multidisciplinary. Twenty-one people (doctors, nurses, dieticians) were interviewed, using semi-structured video interviews. A thematic analysis was done using the domains of the Chronic Care Model (CCM).

resultsThree themes emerged: changes in health care organization, risk stratification and self-management support. All participating practices reported drastic changes in organization with a collective shift towards COVID-19 care, and reduction of chronic care activities, less consultations, and staff responsible for self-management support put on hold. A transition to digital support did not occur. Few practitioners had a systematic approach to identify and contact high-risk patients for early follow-up. A practice with a pre-established structured team collaboration managed to continue most chronic care elements. Generally, practitioners expected no effects of the temporary disruption for patients, although they expressed concern about patients already poorly regulated.

conclusionOur findings show a disruption of the delivery of chronic care in the Belgium prim care context. In such contexts, the establishment of the CCM can facilitate continuity of care in crisis times. Short term actions should be directed to facilitate identifying high-risk patients and to develop a practice organization plan to organize chronic care and use digital channels for support, especially to vulnerable patients, during next waves of the epidemic.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelBelgiumCOVID-19FemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMalePrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchChronic illnessContinuity of careCOVID-19Practice managementQualitative researchTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID33278877
PMCPMC7718831

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.