Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33278850›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2021

Incidence and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection on solid organ transplantation recipients: A nationwide population-based study.

Silvia Trapani, Lucia Masiero, Francesca Puoti, Maria C Rota, Martina Del Manso, Letizia Lombardini, Flavia Riccardo, Antonio Amoroso, Patrizio Pezzotti, Paolo A Grossi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical outcome in solid organ transplant recipients affected by COVID-19 compared to general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022
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  15. Use of chronic medications and risk of death due to COVID-19 in hospitalised patients.European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Silvia TrapaniItalian National Transplant Center, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8854-7144
Lucia MasieroItalian National Transplant Center, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6552-6228
Francesca PuotiItalian National Transplant Center, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3341-2787
Maria C RotaDepartment of Infectious Disease, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Martina Del MansoDepartment of Infectious Disease, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Letizia LombardiniItalian National Transplant Center, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8028-141X
Flavia RiccardoDepartment of Infectious Disease, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Antonio AmorosoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin and University Hospital "Città della Salute e della Scienza" of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Patrizio PezzottiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Paolo A GrossiASST-Sette Laghi, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2883-5061
Silvio BrusaferroIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Massimo CardilloItalian National Transplant Center, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2776-2297
Italian Network of Regional Transplant Coordinating Centers Collaborating group
Italian Surveillance System of Covid-19, Italian Society for Organ Transplantation (SITO), The Italian Board of Experts in Liver Transplantation (I-BELT) Study Group, Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (AISF), Italian Society of Nephrology (SIN), SIN-SITO Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since February 21 2020, when the Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità-ISS) reported the first autochthonous case of infection, a dedicated surveillance system for SARS-CoV-2-positive (COVID+) cases has been created in Italy. These data were cross-referenced with those inside the Information Transplant System in order to assess the cumulative incidence (CI) and the outcome of SARS-COV-2 infection in solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) who are assumed to be most at risk. We compared our results with those of COVID+ nontransplanted patients (Non-SOTRs) with follow-up through September 30, 2020. The CI of SARS-CoV-2 infection in SOTRs was 1.02%, higher than in COVID+ Non-SOTRs (0.4%, p < .05) with a greater risk in the Lombardy region (2.89%). The CI by type of organ transplant was higher for heart (CI 1.57%, incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.36) and lower for liver (CI 0.63%, IRR 0.54). The 60-day CI of mortality was 30.6%, twice as much that of COVID+ Non-SOTRs (15.4%) with a 60-day gender and age adjusted odds ratio (adjusted-OR) of 3.83 for COVID+ SOTRs (95% confidence interval [3.03-4.85]). The lowest 60-day adjusted-OR was observed in liver SOTRs (OR 0.46, 95% confidence interval [0.25-0.86]). More detailed studies on disease management and evolution will be necessary in these patients at greater risk of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Organ TransplantationHumansIncidenceItalySARS-CoV-2Transplant Recipientsclinical research/practiceepidemiologyhealth services and outcomes researchinfection and infectious agentsinfectious diseaseorgan transplantation in generalpatient survival

Identifiers

PMID33278850
PMCPMC9906464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.