Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33278342›Full record

ArticleNeuron2021

Area Postrema Cell Types that Mediate Nausea-Associated Behaviors.

Chuchu Zhang, Judith A Kaye, Zerong Cai, Yandan Wang, Sara L Prescott, Stephen D Liberles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 151 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
151citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

151 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The causes of cachexia: key signals and the brain.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The evolving landscape of obesity pharmacotherapy.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  8. The critical role of gut-brain signalling in eating behaviour and obesity.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Functional segregation of body-brain signals in the area postrema.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. FromCells · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

91 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chuchu ZhangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Judith A KayeHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Zerong CaiHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Yandan WangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Sara L PrescottHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stephen D LiberlesHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: stephen_liberles@hms.harvard.edu.

Funding

TRAINING IN SLEEP, CIRCADIAN &RESPIRATORY NEUROBIOLOGYT32HL007901 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Charles A Czeisler · 1998 to 2026
$18.5M
Sensory receptors of the vagus nerveDP1AT009497 · NCCIH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LIBERLES, STEPHEN DANIEL · 2016 to 2020
$5.9M
Mouse Neurodevelopmental Behavior CoreU54HD090255 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SAHIN, MUSTAFA · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
Leveraging the Rich Genetic Diversity of Vagal Motor Neurons to Decode Brain-to-Gut CommunicationR01DK122976 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIBERLES, STEPHEN DANIEL, LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
Charting Vagal Circuits Containing Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 ReceptorR01DK103703 · NIDDK · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LIBERLES, STEPHEN DANIEL · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCCIH NIH HHS DP1 AT009497NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007901NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090255NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103703NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK122976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nausea, the unpleasant sensation of visceral malaise, remains a mysterious process. The area postrema is implicated in some nausea responses and is anatomically privileged to detect blood-borne signals. To investigate nausea mechanisms, we built an area postrema cell atlas through single-nucleus RNA sequencing, revealing a few neuron types. Using mouse genetic tools for cell-specific manipulation, we discovered excitatory neurons that induce nausea-related behaviors, with one neuron type mediating aversion imposed by multiple poisons. Nausea-associated responses to agonists of identified area postrema receptors were observed and suppressed by targeted cell ablation and/or gene knockout. Anatomical mapping revealed a distributed network of long-range excitatory but not inhibitory projections with subtype-specific patterning. These studies reveal the basic organization of area postrema nausea circuitry and provide a framework toward understanding and therapeutically controlling nausea.

Indexed as

AnimalsArea PostremaBehavior, AnimalCalcitonin Receptor-Like ProteinGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorMiceMice, KnockoutNauseaNeuronsCalcitonin Receptor-Like ProteinCalcrl protein, mouseGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorCalcium sensing receptor (CaSR)circumventricular organsconditioned flavor avoidanceemesisexendin-4GDF15GFRALGlucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP1R)lithlum chlorideparabrachial nucleus CGRP neurons

Identifiers

PMID33278342
PMCPMC7864887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.