ReviewCurrent opinion in psychiatry2021
Neuroimaging in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Review in Current opinion in psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.
- Artificial intelligence support for diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders during childhood: an umbrella review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Comorbidity of epilepsy and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Methylphenidate remediates aberrant brain network dynamics in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A randomized controlled trial.NeuroImage · 2022Trial
- Dissecting the shared genetic architecture between testosterone traits and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- Investigating the Shared and Divergent Neuroanatomical Features of Attentional Deficits in Adolescents.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026Article
- Analysis of electroencephalogram microstates and spectral power in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- Are executive function and neuroanatomy in ADHD modulated by bilingualism?bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Global Statistics of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Conduct Disorder among School-Age Children from 1990-2021, with Forecasts to 2040.Neuroepidemiology · 2026Article
- Genome-wide investigation highlights global and local pleiotropy linking neurodevelopmental disorders to acquired hearing problems.Psychological medicine · 2026Article
- Clinical Phenotype Identification in Chinese Children with ADHD Using Latent Profile Analysis and Implications for Precision Nursing Pathways.Psychology research and behavior management · 2026Article
- The Evolving ADHD Phenotype in the Externalizing Context.The American journal of psychiatry · 2026Review
- Quantitative susceptibility mapping of brain iron in adult ADHD.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Charting brain functional development from birth to 6 years of age.Nature human behaviour · 2025Article
- Can attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder be considered a form of cerebellar dysfunction?Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
- Real-world goal-directed behavior reveals aberrant functional brain connectivity in children with ADHD.PloS one · 2025Article
- Machine learning-guided feature selection and predictive model construction for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Artificial intelligence in ADHD assessment: a comprehensive review of research progress from early screening to precise differential diagnosis.Frontiers in artificial intelligence · 2025Review
- A novel brain tumor magnetic resonance imaging dataset (Gazi Brains 2020): initial benchmark results and comprehensive analysis.PeerJ. Computer science · 2025Article
- Artificial intelligence for children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a scoping review.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Aberrant amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation and functional connectivity in children with different subtypes of ADHD: a resting-state fNIRS study.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purpose of reviewNeuroimaging research on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) continues growing in extent and complexity, although it has yet to become clinically meaningful. We review recent MRI research on ADHD, to identify robust findings, current trends and challenges. RECENT
findingsWe identified 40 publications between January 2019 and September 2020 reporting or reviewing MRI research on ADHD. Four meta-analyses have presented conflicting results regarding across-study convergence of functional and resting-state functional (fMRI and R-fMRI) studies on ADHD. On the other hand, the Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics Through Meta-Analysis international consortium has identified statistically robust albeit small differences in structural brain cortical and subcortical indices in children with ADHD versus typically developing controls. Other international consortia are harnessing open-science efforts and multimodal data (imaging, genetics, phenotypic) to shed light on the complex interplay of genetics, environment, and development in the pathophysiology of ADHD. We note growing research in 'prediction' science, which applies machine-learning analysis to identify biomarkers of disease based on big data. SUMMARY: Neuroimaging in ADHD is still far from informing clinical practice. Current large-scale, multimodal, and open-science initiatives represent promising paths toward untangling the neurobiology of ADHD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.