Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33278036›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2021

Roadmap to a plasma cell: Epigenetic and transcriptional cues that guide B cell differentiation.

Keenan J Wiggins, Christopher D Scharer

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cxcl9Communications biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Epigenetic gene regulation in plasma cells.Immunological reviews · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keenan J WigginsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Christopher D ScharerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7716-8504
Emory University · US

Funding

Role of B Cells in Murine Gammaherpesvirus-68 LatencyR01CA095318 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SCHARER, CHRISTOPHER D · 2003 to 2019
$4.9M
Epigenetic instruction of memory B cell function and reactivationR01AI148471 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SCHARER, CHRISTOPHER D · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095318NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) or plasma cells secrete antibodies and form a cornerstone of humoral immunity. B cells that receive activation signals in the presence or absence of T cells initiate a differentiation program that requires epigenetic and transcriptional reprogramming in order to ultimately form ASC. Reprogramming is accomplished through the interplay of transcription factors that initiate gene expression programs and epigenetic mechanisms that maintain these programs and cell fates. An important consideration is that all of these factors are operating in the context of cell division. Recent technical advances now allow mechanistic studies to move beyond genetic studies to identify the promoters and enhancer repertoires that are regulated by epigenetic mechanisms and transcription factors in rare cell types and differentiation stages in vivo. This review will detail efforts to integrate transcriptional and epigenetic changes during B cell differentiation with cell division in vivo. What has emerged is a multiphased differentiation model that requires distinct transcription factors and epigenetic programs at each step. The identification of markers that define each phase will help facilitate the manipulation of B cell differentiation for vaccine development or to treat diseases where antibodies are a component.

Indexed as

CuesPlasma CellsCell DifferentiationEpigenesis, GeneticLymphocyte Activationantibody-secreting cellB cellcell divisionepigeneticplasma celltranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID33278036
PMCPMC8142510
OpenAlexW3110129063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.