Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33277989›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2021

Reactive, Agentic, Apathetic, or Challenged? Aging, Emotion, and Coping During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Nathaniel A Young, Christian E Waugh, Alyssa R Minton, Susan T Charles, Claudia M Haase, Joseph A Mikels

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Older Age Is Associated with Fewer Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Following Extreme Weather Adversity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Emotion Regulation in Couples Across Adulthood.Annual review of developmental psychology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Growing old and being old: Emotional well-being across adulthood.Journal of personality and social psychology · 2023
    Article
  10. Coping of Chronically-Ill Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparison between Four Groups.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Emotion, Aging, and Decision Making: A State of the Art Mini-Review.Advances in geriatric medicine and research · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nathaniel A YoungDepartment of Psychology, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Christian E WaughDepartment of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Alyssa R MintonDepartment of Psychology, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Susan T CharlesDepartment of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, USA.
Claudia M HaaseSchool of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Joseph A MikelsDepartment of Psychology, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
DePaul University · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Emotion, Aging, and Decision MakingR01AG043533 · NIA · DE PAUL UNIVERSITY · PI MIKELS, JOSEPH A · 2014 to 2025
$3.6M
Aging, Emotion Regulation, and StressR21AG059938 · NIA · DE PAUL UNIVERSITY · PI MIKELS, JOSEPH A, WAUGH, CHRISTIAN EMIL · 2019 to 2020
$425k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043533NIA NIH HHS R21 AG059938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAdvanced age is generally associated with improved emotional well-being, but the coronavirus 2019 pandemic unleashed a global stressor that gravely threatened the physical well-being and ostensibly challenged the emotional well-being of older adults disproportionately. The current study investigated differences in emotional experiences and coping strategies between younger and older adults during the pandemic, and whether these differences were accounted for by age differences in appraisal of the pandemic. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe asked younger (n = 181) and older (n = 176) adult participants to report their stress, appraisals of the pandemic, emotions, and the ways in which they were coping with the pandemic.

resultsResults indicated that older adults experienced less stress and less negative affect and used greater problem-focused coping and less avoidant coping in response to the pandemic than younger adults. Furthermore, age differences in affect and coping were partially accounted for by age differences in appraisals of the pandemic. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Despite their objectively higher risk of illness and death due to the pandemic, older adults experienced less negative affect and used more agentic coping strategies than younger adults.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedAgingEmotionsHumansSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalAffectAgingAppraisalChronic stressEmotion regulation

Identifiers

PMID33277989
PMCPMC7799097
OpenAlexW3108052040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.