Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33277589›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

An integrated approach to biomarker discovery reveals gene signatures highly predictive of cancer progression.

Kevin L Sheng, Lin Kang, Kevin J Pridham, Logan E Dunkenberger, Zhi Sheng, Robin T Varghese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kevin L ShengEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, 2265 Kraft Drive, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA.
Lin KangEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, 2265 Kraft Drive, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA.
Kevin J PridhamFralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC, 2 Riverside Circle, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA.
Logan E DunkenbergerEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, 2265 Kraft Drive, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA.
Zhi ShengFralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC, 2 Riverside Circle, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA.
Robin T VargheseEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, 2265 Kraft Drive, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA. rvarghese@vcom.vt.edu.

Funding

Cryo-EM analysis of PI3K signaling complexes in glioblastomaR21CA245631 · NCI · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI KELLY, DEBORAH F, SHENG, ZHI · 2020 to 2021
$428k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA245631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current cancer biomarkers present variability in their predictive power and demonstrate limited clinical efficacy, possibly due to the lack of functional relevance of biomarker genes to cancer progression. To address this challenge, a biomarker discovery pipeline was developed to integrate gene expression profiles from The Cancer Genome Atlas and essential survival gene datasets from The Cancer Dependency Map, the latter of which catalogs genes driving cancer progression. By applying this pipeline to lung adenocarcinoma, lung squamous cell carcinoma, and glioblastoma, genes highly associated with cancer progression were identified and designated as progression gene signatures (PGSs). Analysis of area under the receiver operating characteristics curve revealed that PGSs predicted patient survival more accurately than previously identified cancer biomarkers. Moreover, PGSs stratified patients with high risk for progressive disease indicated by worse prognostic outcomes, increased frequency of cancer progression, and poor responses to chemotherapy. The robust performance of these PGSs were recapitulated in four independent microarray datasets from Gene Expression Omnibus and were further verified in six freshly dissected tumors from glioblastoma patients. Our results demonstrate the power of an integrated approach to cancer biomarker discovery and the possibility of implementing PGSs into clinical biomarker tests.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansLung NeoplasmsMalePrognosisTranscriptomeBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID33277589
PMCPMC7718261

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.