Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33277524›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Targeting continuity of care and polypharmacy to reduce drug-drug interaction.

Yi-An Weng, Chung-Yeh Deng, Christy Pu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi-An WengInstitute of Public Health, National Yang-Ming University, 155 Li-Nong ST. Sec 2, Peitou, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Yeh DengInstitute of Hospital and Healthcare Administration, National Yang-Ming University, 155 Li-Nong ST. Sec 2, Peitou, Taipei, Taiwan.
Christy PuInstitute of Public Health, National Yang-Ming University, 155 Li-Nong ST. Sec 2, Peitou, Taipei, Taiwan. cypu@ym.edu.tw.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-drug interaction (DDI) is common among the elderly, and it can have detrimental effects on patients. However, how DDI can be targeted has been under-researched. This study investigates whether DDI can be reduced by targeting continuity of care (COC) through reducing polypharmacy. Population claims data of Taiwan National Health Insurance were used to conduct a 7-year-long longitudinal study on patients aged ≥ 65 years (n = 2,318,766). Mediation analysis with counterfactual method and a 4-way decomposition of the effect of COC on DDI was conducted. Mediation effect through excessive polypharmacy differed from that through lower-level polypharmacy. Compared with the low COC group, the high COC group demonstrated reduced excess relative risk of DDI by 26% (excess relative risk =  - 0.263; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) =  - 0.263 to - 0.259) to 30% (excess relative risk =  - 0.297; 95% CI =  - 0.300 to - 0.295) with excessive polypharmacy as the mediator. The risk only reduced by 8% (excess relative risk =  - 0.079; 95% CI, - 0.08 to - 0.078) to 10% (excess relative risk =  - 0.096; 95% CI, - 0.097 to - 0.095) when the mediator was changed to lower-level polypharmacy. The effect of COC on DDI was mediated by polypharmacy, and the mediation effect was higher with excessive polypharmacy. Therefore, to reduce DDI in the elderly population, different policy interventions should be designed by considering polypharmacy levels to maximize the positive effect of COC on DDI.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CareDrug InteractionsPolypharmacyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33277524
PMCPMC7718252
OpenAlexW3106897964

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.