Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33277319›Full record

ArticleBMJ supportive & palliative care2023

Family caregiver emotional distress in advanced cancer: the DME-C scale psychometric properties.

Joaquín T Limonero, Jorge Maté-Méndez, María José Gómez-Romero, Dolors Mateo-Ortega, Jesús González-Barboteo, Montserrat Bernaus, Montserrat López-Postigo, Agustina Sirgo, Silvia Viel, Cruz Sánchez-Julve and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ supportive & palliative care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Attachment at the end of life: A systematic review.Palliative & supportive care · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Joaquín T LimoneroSchool of Psychology, Stress and Health Research Group, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Catalunya, Spain joaquin.limonero@uab.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-791X
Jorge Maté-MéndezSchool of Psychology, Stress and Health Research Group, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Catalunya, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-3132
María José Gómez-RomeroSchool of Psychology, Stress and Health Research Group, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Catalunya, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2488-7649
Dolors Mateo-OrtegaPalliative Care Unit, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Catalunya, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2726-7461
Jesús González-BarboteoPalliative Care Unit, Institut Catala d' Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8095-2102
Montserrat BernausPalliative Care Unit, Consorci Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí de Sabadell, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
Montserrat López-PostigoPalliative Care Unit, Consorci Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí de Sabadell, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
Agustina SirgoPsycho-oncology Unit, Oncology Department, University Hospital Sant Joan de Reus, Reus, Barcelona, Spain.
Silvia VielSchool of Psychology, Stress and Health Research Group, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Catalunya, Spain.
Cruz Sánchez-JulvePalliative Care Unit, Sant Camil Hospital-Residence Foundation-Sant Pere de Ribes, Sant Pere de Ribes, Barcelona, Spain.
Ramon BayésSchool of Psychology, Stress and Health Research Group, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Catalunya, Spain.
Xavier Gómez-BatisteThe 'Qualy' Observatory. WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Palliative Care Programmes, Institut Catala d' Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-5947
Joaquín Tomás-SábadoUniversity of Gimbernat and Tomas Cerda School of Nursing, Sant Cugat del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7156-7843
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESCorporació Sanitària Parc Taulí · ESConsorci Sanitari de Terrassa · ESHospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus · ESInstitut Català d'Oncologia · ESUniversitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily caregivers of patients with advanced illness at end of life often report high levels of emotional distress. To address this emotional distress is necessary to have adequate and reliable screening tools.

aimThis study analyses the psychometric properties and clinical utility of the Family Caregiver Emotional Detection Scale for caregivers of patients with end-stage cancer (DME-C, Spanish acronym) who are receiving palliative care (PC).

designMulticentre, cross-sectional study. SETTINGS/

participantsFamily caregivers of patients with advanced cancer at end of life receiving palliative treatment were interviewed to explore their emotional distress through the DME-C scale and other instruments measuring anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)), distress thermometer (DT) and overload (B), as well as a clinical psychological assessment (CPA).

results138 family caregivers, 85 (61.6%) female and 53 (38.4%) male, with an average age of 59.69±13.3 participated in the study. The reliability of the scale, as measured by Cronbach's alpha, was 0.76, and its stability over time was 0.734. Positive, significant correlations were found between the DME-C and the scores for anxiety and depression registered on the HADS scale, as well as with the total result of this latter scale and the results for B, the DT and the CPA. A statistical analysis of the receiver-operating characteristic curves showed that the scale has a sensitivity and specificity of 75%, and that the cut-off point for the detection of emotional distress was a score ≥11. Fifty-four per cent of the caregivers displayed emotional distress according to this scale.

conclusionsThe DME-C displays good psychometric properties. It is simple, short, reliable and easy to administer. We believe that the instrument is useful for the detection of emotional distress in the family caregivers of hospitalised patients suffering from end-stage illnesses and receiving PC.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPsychological DistressAgedCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesDeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsStress, PsychologicalSurveys and Questionnairesclinical assessmentfamily managementhospice carepsychological caresupportive careterminal care

Identifiers

PMID33277319
PMCPMC10646856
OpenAlexW3106792061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.