Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33277246›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Oligodendroglial glycolytic stress triggers inflammasome activation and neuropathology in Alzheimer's disease.

Xinwen Zhang, Rihua Wang, Di Hu, Xiaoyan Sun, Hisashi Fujioka, Kathleen Lundberg, Ernest R Chan, Quanqiu Wang, Rong Xu, Margaret E Flanagan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The gasdermin family: from pyroptosis mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Dying oligodendrocytes persist without mitochondria.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xinwen ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7070-8459
Rihua WangDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Di HuDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4047-7340
Xiaoyan SunDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Hisashi FujiokaElectron Microscopy Core Facility, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Kathleen LundbergCenter for Proteomics and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5703-2543
Ernest R ChanCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9277-5329
Quanqiu WangCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Rong XuCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Margaret E FlanaganMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Andrew A PieperHarrington Discovery Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Xin QiDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. xxq38@case.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9578-3890
University School · USCase Western Reserve University · USLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR002548 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCOMSEY, GRACE A · 2018 to 2022
$35.5M
Neuropathology CoreP30AG013854 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BIGIO, EILEEN H. · 1996 to 2020
$28.9M
TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Irina A Pikuleva · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
Translational Therapeutics CoreP30AG062428 · NIA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LERNER, ALAN J · 2019 to 2020
$5.0M
Combine computational prediction, network analysis and genetic screening in C elegans to uncover neurodegenerative causes in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG061388 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, SHU G., XU, RONG · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Role of brain lipid metabolism in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG065240 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI QI, XIN · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
An Integrated Reverse Engineering Approach Toward Rapid drug Re positioning for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG057557 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI XU, RONG · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Proteostasis dysregulation and alpha-synucleinR01NS115903 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI QI, XIN · 2020 to 2023
$2.4M
Rapid reverse translational drug repositioningDP2HD084068 · NICHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI XU, RONG · 2014 to 2014
$2.4M
Construct large-scale phenomes of disease and drugs and develop data-driven systems approaches to understand genetic links between Alzheimer's disease and Neuropsychiatric symptomsR56AG062272 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI XU, RONG · 2018 to 2019
$1.6M
Orbitrap Fusion Lumos Tribrid Mass SpectrometerS10OD026882 · OD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHANCE, MARK R · 2019 to 2019
$1.0M
nvestigating the role of neuroinflammation in Limbic-predominant age related TDP43 encephalopathyK08AG065463 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI FLANAGAN, MARGARET E · 2020 to 2024
$816k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002548NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NIA NIH HHS K08 AG065463NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013854NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062428NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057557NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061388NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065240NIA NIH HHS R56 AG062272NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD084068NIH HHS S10 OD026882NIH HHS S10 OD028614NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115903NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS107897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelin degeneration and white matter loss resulting from oligodendrocyte (OL) death are early events in Alzheimer's disease (AD) that lead to cognitive deficits; however, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Here, we find that mature OLs in both AD patients and an AD mouse model undergo NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3)-dependent Gasdermin D-associated inflammatory injury, concomitant with demyelination and axonal degeneration. The mature OL-specific knockdown of dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1; a mitochondrial fission guanosine triphosphatase) abolishes NLRP3 inflammasome activation, corrects myelin loss, and improves cognitive ability in AD mice. Drp1 hyperactivation in mature OLs induces a glycolytic defect in AD models by inhibiting hexokinase 1 (HK1; a mitochondrial enzyme that initiates glycolysis), which triggers NLRP3-associated inflammation. These findings suggest that OL glycolytic deficiency plays a causal role in AD development. The Drp1-HK1-NLRP3 signaling axis may be a key mechanism and therapeutic target for white matter degeneration in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseInflammasomesAnimalsGlycolysisHumansMiceNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOligodendrogliaInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein

Identifiers

PMID33277246
PMCPMC7717916
OpenAlexW3107280407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.