Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33275998›Full record

ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2021

Molecular mechanisms and cardiovascular implications of cancer therapy-induced senescence.

Ibrahim Y Abdelgawad, Karim T Sadak, Diana W Lone, Mohamed S Dabour, Laura J Niedernhofer, Beshay N Zordoky

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular disease risk with degarelix and GnRH agonists in prostate cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Pooled it
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  12. Cardiovascular implications of anti-angiogenic therapeutic agents in cancer patients.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ibrahim Y AbdelgawadDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Karim T SadakDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; University of Minnesota Masonic Cancer Center, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Diana W LoneUniversity of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Mohamed S DabourClinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Laura J NiedernhoferInstitute on the Biology of Aging and Metabolism and Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Beshay N ZordokyDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: zordo001@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USTanta University · EGUniversity of Minnesota Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
Targeting Cellular Senescence to Extend HealthspanP01AG062413 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Sundeep Khosla, Nathan K LeBrasseur · 2019 to 2026
$28.7M
Validation and characterization of the identified variants associated with human longevity in mouse modelsU19AG056278 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JAN VIJG · 2017 to 2026
$24.5M
Using the senolytic fisetin to suppress mortality in aged mice acutely exposed to murine beta-coronavirusR01AG063543 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NIEDERNHOFER, LAURA JANE · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Psychosocial Stress Exacerbates Doxorubicin-induced Cardiovascular AgingR01HL151740 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ZORDOKY, BESHAY · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Measuring nucleotide excision repair in human populationsU01ES029603 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NIEDERNHOFER, LAURA JANE · 2018 to 2021
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151740NIA NIH HHS P01 AG062413NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063543NIA NIH HHS U19 AG056278NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES029603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer treatment has been associated with accelerated aging that can lead to early-onset health complications typically experienced by older populations. In particular, cancer survivors have an increased risk of developing premature cardiovascular complications. In the last two decades, cellular senescence has been proposed as an important mechanism of premature cardiovascular diseases. Cancer treatments, specifically anthracyclines and radiation, have been shown to induce senescence in different types of cardiovascular cells. Additionally, clinical studies identified increased systemic markers of senescence in cancer survivors. Preclinical research has demonstrated the potential of several approaches to mitigate cancer therapy-induced senescence. However, strategies to prevent and/or treat therapy-induced cardiovascular senescence have not yet been translated to the clinic. In this review, we will discuss how therapy-induced senescence can contribute to cardiovascular complications. Thereafter, we will summarize the current in vitro, in vivo, and clinical evidence regarding cancer therapy-induced cardiovascular senescence. Then, we will discuss interventional strategies that have the potential to protect against therapy-induced cardiovascular senescence. To conclude, we will highlight challenges and future research directions to mitigate therapy-induced cardiovascular senescence in cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCellular SenescenceNeoplasmsAnthracyclinesHumansAnthracyclinescancer therapycardio-oncologycardiotoxicitycardiovascular diseasesdoxorubicinradiationSenescence

Identifiers

PMID33275998
PMCPMC8084867
OpenAlexW3110516724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.