Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33275780›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2021

The financial impact of puerperal infections on patients, carers and public hospitals in two regions in Ghana.

Ama Pokuaa Fenny, Evans Otieku, Christiana Akufo, Noah Obeng-Nkrumah, Felix Ankomah Asante, Ulrika Enemark

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ama Pokuaa FennyInstitute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Evans OtiekuInstitute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Christiana AkufoDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Noah Obeng-NkrumahDepartment of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Felix Ankomah AsanteInstitute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Ulrika EnemarkDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
University of Ghana · GHAarhus University · DKKorle Bu Teaching Hospital · GH

Funding

Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs 16-PO1-GHA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPuerperal infection (PI) is a known maternal health problem globally. However, there is limited information on its economic impact on patients, carers, and public hospitals in lower-middle-income countries, such as Ghana.

methodsA prospective case-control study was undertaken in two regional hospitals to analyze the cost of PI. A total of 667 and 559 participants were enrolled in the study at the Greater Accra Regional Hospital (GARH) and the Eastern Regional Hospital (ERH), respectively. Total, average and marginal costs were analyzed between patients with and without PI.

resultsWithin the study period, the prevalence of PI was 9.1% at ERH and 14.9% at GARH. Overall, patients with PI reported excess length of hospital stay (LOS), corresponding to 46.8% and 33.5% increases in average direct cost at ERH and GARH, respectively, compared with their control groups. In almost all cases, the attributable indirect cost was consistent with productivity loss.

conclusionIn both hospitals, patients with PI reported excess LOS and increased direct and indirect costs. The total cost of PI to society, which is the sum of the direct cost, productivity loss, and hospital cost, was higher in Greater Accra than in the Eastern region.

Indexed as

CaregiversHospital CostsAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGhanaHospitals, PublicHumansLength of StayMalePregnancyProspective StudiesPuerperal InfectionYoung AdultCostingFinancial impactGhanaMaternity hospitalsPuerperal infections

Identifiers

PMID33275780
PMCPMC8246964
OpenAlexW3109639478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.