Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33275699›Full record

ReviewHematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program2020

Management of heavy menstrual bleeding on anticoagulation.

Bethany Samuelson Bannow

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Sex Differences in Cancer-Associated Thrombosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Anticoagulation in malignancy: the patient who bleeds and clots simultaneously.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Patient-centered management of heavy menstrual bleeding while on anticoagulation: A survey study.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Iron Deficiency Anemia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Double bad luck: pulmonary embolism and vaginal bleeding - a case report.International journal of emergency medicine · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bethany Samuelson BannowOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is a common complication of anticoagulation, affecting ∼70% of menstruating women receiving oral anticoagulants. The risk of HMB is lower with apixaban and/or dabigatran than with rivaroxaban. HMB can result in iron deficiency with or without anemia, increased need for medical interventions, decreased quality of life, and missed school/work. Mainstays of treatment include hormone therapies such as the levonorgestrel intrauterine system, subdermal implant, and other progesterone-based therapies, which can result in decreased blood loss and, in some cases, amenorrhea. Combined hormone therapies can be used while patients continue receiving anticoagulation and are also highly effective for decreasing menstrual blood loss. Rarely, procedure-based interventions such as endometrial ablation may be required. Patients should be evaluated for iron deficiency and anemia and offered supportive therapies as needed. Abbreviating the course of anticoagulation or skipping doses can increase the risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism by as much as fivefold, but switching oral anticoagulants may be considered. Awareness of HMB and careful history taking at each visit are crucial to avoid a missed diagnosis.

Indexed as

AdultAnticoagulantsFemaleHumansLevonorgestrelMenorrhagiaPyrazolesPyridonesQuality of LifeRivaroxabanVenous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsapixabanLevonorgestrelPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID33275699
PMCPMC7727540
OpenAlexW3108078358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.