Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33275499›Full record

ArticleJournal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association2021

"Paying it Forward" - Swedish Women's Experiences of Donating Human Milk.

Emma Olsson, Barbro Diderholm, Ylva Thernström Blomqvist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Understanding modifiable barriers to human milk donation in the United Kingdom.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emma Olsson6233 Department of Pediatricsm, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Sweden.
Barbro DiderholmUniversity Hospital, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ylva Thernström BlomqvistUniversity Hospital, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5955-1278

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman milk is recommended as the only nutritional source during the first 6 months of life. For preterm infants, the benefits of human milk are even more important and can alleviate the negative influences of preterm birth. RESEARCH

aimTo describe how Swedish human milk donors experienced the donation process.

methodA prospective mixed methods mail survey was designed. It was sent to human milk donors (

resultsThe infants were between newborn and 17 weeks of age when the participants started their human milk donations, and the duration of the donation period lasted 1-24 weeks. The overall theme identified was the participants' strong desire to help infants, often expressed as being involved in saving infants' lives. Many participants experienced difficulties getting the information needed to become human milk donors; for others, expressing milk required both time and energy that they could otherwise spend with their own newborn infants.

conclusionDonating human milk can be experienced as a demanding and strenuous task. Therefore, it is important that women who donate human milk receive the practical help from health care staff that they feel they need. Furthermore, information and knowledge about the possibility of donating human milk, and how important human milk is for preterm and/or sick infants, are important in order to increase the number of women willing to donate human milk.

Indexed as

Milk BanksPremature BirthBreast FeedingFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMilk, HumanMothersPregnancyProspective StudiesSwedenbreastfeedingbreast pumpinghuman milk expressionmilk banking

Identifiers

PMID33275499
PMCPMC7907995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.