Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33275347›Full record

ArticleBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud2020

Biochemical characterization of Bothrops roedingeri Mertens, 1942 snake venom and its edematogenic, hemorrhagic, and myotoxic activities

Oswaldo Nina-Cueva, Derly Olazabal-Chambilla, Jair Quispe-Arpasi, Adell Alzamora-Sánchez, Mauricio Gomes-Heleno, Salomón Huancahuire-Vega

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oswaldo Nina-CuevaLaboratorio de Investigación en Biología Molecular, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Perú. biomedica@ins.gov.co.
Derly Olazabal-ChambillaLaboratorio de Investigación en Biología Molecular, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Perú. biomedica@ins.gov.co.
Jair Quispe-ArpasiLaboratorio de Investigación en Biología Molecular, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Perú. biomedica@ins.gov.co.
Adell Alzamora-SánchezLaboratorio de Investigación en Biología Molecular, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Perú. biomedica@ins.gov.co.
Mauricio Gomes-HelenoLaboratorio de Química de Proteínas, Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Estatal de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil. biomedica@ins.gov.co.
Salomón Huancahuire-VegaLaboratorio de Investigación en Biología Molecular, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Perú. salomonhuancahuire@upeu.edu.pe.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Snakebite envenoming is considered by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a neglected tropical disease. Currently, Bothrops snake venoms are being studied intensively, but there is little knowledge about Bothrops roedingeri venom. Objectives: To biochemically characterize B. roedingeri total venom and evaluate its myotoxic, edematogenic, and hemorrhagic activity. Materials and methods: We characterized B. roedingeri venom enzymatic activity by determining the phospholipase A2 and the proteolytic and fibrinogenolytic action using SDSPAGE electrophoresis while we characterized its venom toxicity by determining the minimum hemorrhagic dose, the minimum edema dose, and the local and systemic myotoxic effects. Results: Bothrops roedingeri venom showed a PLA2 activity of 3.45 ± 0.11 nmoles/min, proteolytic activity of 0.145 ± 0.009 nmoles/min, and a fibrinogen coagulation index of 6.67 ± 1.33 seconds. On the other hand, it produced an minimum hemorrhagic dose of 24.5 μg, an minimum edema dose of 15.6 μg, and a pronounced local myotoxic effect evidenced by the elevation of plasma creatine kinase levels after intramuscular inoculation. The venom showed no systemic myotoxicity. Conclusions: Bothrops roedingeri venom has local hemorrhagic, edematogenic, and myotoxic activity. Enzymatically, it has high PLA2 activity, which would be responsible for the myotoxic and edematogenic effects. It also has proteolytic activity, which could affect coagulation given its ability to degrade fibrinogen, and it causes bleeding through the metalloproteases.

Indexed as

BothropsAnimalsBlood Coagulation DisordersCreatine KinaseCrotalid VenomsEdemaElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFemaleHemorrhageMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMyotoxicityNeglected DiseasesPhospholipases A2ProteolysisCreatine KinaseCrotalid VenomsPhospholipases A2Bothropsneglected diseasessnake bitessnake venoms

Identifiers

PMID33275347
PMCPMC7808785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.