Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33275034›Full record

ArticleEar, nose, & throat journal2022

Institution-Specific Strategies for Head and Neck Oncology Triage During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Michael H Freeman, Justin R Shinn, Alexander Langerman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ear, nose, & throat journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael H FreemanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5232-8695
Justin R ShinnDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1271-1657
Alexander LangermanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USSt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis work seeks to better understand the triage strategies employed by head and neck oncologic surgical divisions during the initial phases of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak.

methodsThirty-six American head and neck surgical oncology practices responded to questions regarding the triage strategies employed from March to May 2020.

resultsOf the programs surveyed, 11 (31%) had official department or hospital-specific guidelines for mitigating care delays and determining which surgical cases could proceed. Seventeen (47%) programs left the decision to proceed with surgery to individual surgeon discretion. Five (14%) programs employed committee review, and 7 (19%) used chairman review systems to grant permission for surgery. Every program surveyed, including multiple in COVID-19 outbreak epicenters, continued to perform complex head and neck cancer resections with free flap reconstruction.

conclusionsDuring the initial phases of the COVID-19 pandemic experience in the United States, head and neck surgical oncology divisions largely eschewed formal triage policies and favored practices that allowed individual surgeons discretion in the decision whether or not to operate. Better understanding the shortcomings of such an approach could help mitigate care delays and improve oncologic outcomes during future outbreaks of COVID-19 and other resource-limiting events. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4.

Indexed as

COVID-19Head and Neck NeoplasmsSurgical OncologyHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2TriageUnited Stateshead and neck oncologyorganizational responsepandemic responsequalitative researchsurgical ethics

Identifiers

PMID33275034
PMCPMC7720027
OpenAlexW3108524295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.