Trial reportBrain and behavior2021
Naoxueshu relieves hematoma after clot removal in acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.
Trial report in Brain and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Naoxueshu Oral Liquid Accelerates Post-Craniotomy Hematoma Absorption in Patients: An Open-Label, Multicenter, and Randomized Controlled Trial.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2024Trial
- Naoxueshu relieves hematoma after clot removal in acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.Brain and behavior · 2021Trial
- Selected traditional Chinese medicine interventions for post-stroke cerebral edema: a review integrating clinical evidence and mechanistic insights.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesSurgical treatment is expected to remove clot immediately in acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether Naoxueshu could enhance the efficacy of clot removal surgery in acute SICH patients.
methodsOne hundred twenty patients who had been diagnosed as SICH according to neuroimaging were enrolled in this study. They received craniotomy, decompressive craniectomy, or minimally invasive surgical evacuation as appropriate and then were randomized into two groups: the Naoxueshu group (NXS group, n = 60) and the control group (n = 60). All the patients received standard medical management while patients in NXS group also took Naoxueshu oral liquid 10 ml with three times a day for seven consecutive days. The primary outcome was the 7-day hematoma volume and secondary outcomes were 7-day National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score and 7-day cerebral edema score.
resultsAfter clot removal surgery, hematoma volume in NXS group (9.5 ± 8.0) was significantly decreased than that in Control group (21.3 ± 22.9, p < .0001) 7 days after surgery. Moreover, cerebral edema was also relieved after 7-day's Naoxueshu treatment (2.5 ± 0.9 vs. 2.9 ± 0.7, p = .043). Since patients in NXS group had worse baseline NIHSS score (17.2 ± 8.1 vs. 13.7 ± 10.1, p = .039), it was reasonable to conclude that Naoxueshu treatment could improve patients' neurological function because 7-day NIHSS score of the two groups was similar.
conclusionNaoxueshu oral liquid could relieve hematoma volume and cerebral edema after clot removal surgery in acute SICH patients. Moreover, it had the potential to improve patients' short-term neurological function.
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