Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33274502›Full record

ReviewGlobal change biology2021

Ecotrons: Powerful and versatile ecosystem analysers for ecology, agronomy and environmental science.

Jacques Roy, François Rineau, Hans J De Boeck, Ivan Nijs, Thomas Pütz, Samuel Abiven, John A Arnone, Craig V M Barton, Natalie Beenaerts, Nicolas Brüggemann and 26 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global change biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Climate Change Threatens Micronutrient Density of European Winter Wheat.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  11. Part-night exposure to artificial light at night has more detrimental effects on aphid colonies than fully lit nights.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 15 institutions in 10 countries.

Jacques RoyEcotron Européen de Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Montferrier sur Lez, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-9870
François RineauEnvironmental Biology, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-6184
Hans J De BoeckPlants and Ecosystems (PLECO), University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-8837
Ivan NijsPlants and Ecosystems (PLECO), University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-680X
Thomas PützInstitute of Bio- and Geosciences, IBG-3: Agrosphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-448X
Samuel AbivenLaboratoire de Géologie, Département de Géosciences, Ecole normale supérieure (ENS), Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-0912
John A ArnoneDivision of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-3023
Craig V M BartonHawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0085-0534
Natalie BeenaertsEnvironmental Biology, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5655-5943
Nicolas BrüggemannInstitute of Bio- and Geosciences, IBG-3: Agrosphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-2418
Matteo DaineseEurac Research, Institute for Alpine Environment, Bolzano/Bozen, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-5572
Timo DomischNatural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Natural Resources, Joensuu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7026-1087
Nico EisenhauerGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-6720
Sarah GarréGembloux Agrobio Tech, TERRA Research Center, University of Liege, Gembloux, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-5282
Alban GeblerGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-1571
Andrea GhirardoResearch Unit Environmental Simulation, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-4007
Richard L JasoniDivision of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2657-5625
George KowalchukEcology & Biodiversity, Institute of Environmental Biology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-0832
Damien LandaisEcotron Européen de Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Montferrier sur Lez, France.
Stuart H LarsenBio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4595-4858
Vincent LeemansGembloux Agrobio Tech, TERRA Research Center, University of Liege, Gembloux, Belgium.
Jean-François Le GalliardCEREEP-Ecotron Ile De France, ENS, CNRS, PSL Research University, Saint-Pierre-lès-Nemours, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5965-9868
Bernard LongdozGembloux Agrobio Tech, TERRA Research Center, University of Liege, Gembloux, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7737-8226
Florent MassolCEREEP-Ecotron Ile De France, ENS, CNRS, PSL Research University, Saint-Pierre-lès-Nemours, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5017-121X
Teis N MikkelsenEnvironmental Engineering, Air, Land & Water Resources, Denmark Technical University, Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-6522
Georg NiedristEurac Research, Institute for Alpine Environment, Bolzano/Bozen, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7511-6273
Clément PielEcotron Européen de Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Montferrier sur Lez, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-5759
Olivier RavelEcotron Européen de Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Montferrier sur Lez, France.
Joana SauzeEcotron Européen de Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Montferrier sur Lez, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-299X
Anja SchmidtGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-219X
Jörg-Peter SchnitzlerResearch Unit Environmental Simulation, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9825-867X
Leonardo H TeixeiraRestoration Ecology, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7443-087X
Mark G TjoelkerHawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-5238
Wolfgang W WeisserTerrestrial Ecology, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-8959
Barbro WinklerResearch Unit Environmental Simulation, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7092-9742
Alexandru MilcuEcotron Européen de Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Montferrier sur Lez, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-1234
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEUniversity of Liège · BEDesert Research Institute · USEurac Research · ITForschungszentrum Jülich · DEHasselt University · BEUniversity of Antwerp · BEWeihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences · DEWestern Sydney University · AULincoln University · NZNatural Resources Institute Finland · FITechnical University of Denmark · DKUtrecht University · NL

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-11-INBS-0001Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueFEDER 44135 MontpellierFlemish Government : HermesFSR Flanders G0H4117NFWO G0H4117NFWO I000719NLimburg Sterk Merk 271Occitanie RegionRegional Landcape Kempen and MaaslandUniversiteit Hasselt BOF12BR01Universiteit Hasselt BOF15AF01Universiteit Hasselt BOFR3997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecosystems integrity and services are threatened by anthropogenic global changes. Mitigating and adapting to these changes require knowledge of ecosystem functioning in the expected novel environments, informed in large part through experimentation and modelling. This paper describes 13 advanced controlled environment facilities for experimental ecosystem studies, herein termed ecotrons, open to the international community. Ecotrons enable simulation of a wide range of natural environmental conditions in replicated and independent experimental units while measuring various ecosystem processes. This capacity to realistically control ecosystem environments is used to emulate a variety of climatic scenarios and soil conditions, in natural sunlight or through broad-spectrum lighting. The use of large ecosystem samples, intact or reconstructed, minimizes border effects and increases biological and physical complexity. Measurements of concentrations of greenhouse trace gases as well as their net exchange between the ecosystem and the atmosphere are performed in most ecotrons, often quasi continuously. The flow of matter is often tracked with the use of stable isotope tracers of carbon and other elements. Equipment is available for measurements of soil water status as well as root and canopy growth. The experiments ran so far emphasize the diversity of the hosted research. Half of them concern global changes, often with a manipulation of more than one driver. About a quarter deal with the impact of biodiversity loss on ecosystem functioning and one quarter with ecosystem or plant physiology. We discuss how the methodology for environmental simulation and process measurements, especially in soil, can be improved and stress the need to establish stronger links with modelling in future projects. These developments will enable further improvements in mechanistic understanding and predictive capacity of ecotron research which will play, in complementarity with field experimentation and monitoring, a crucial role in exploring the ecosystem consequences of environmental changes.

Indexed as

EcosystemEnvironmental ScienceBiodiversityEcologySoilSoilbiodiversitycontrolled environment facilitiesecosystem functioningecosystem process measurementsenvironmental simulationsexperimentationglobal changeresearch infrastructures

Identifiers

PMID33274502
PMCPMC7986626
OpenAlexW3107401914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.