Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33274477›Full record

ArticleJournal of internal medicine2021

Transthyretin amyloid deposits in lumbar spinal stenosis and assessment of signs of systemic amyloidosis.

P Eldhagen, S Berg, L H Lund, P Sörensson, O B Suhr, P Westermark

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Transthyretin amyloid deposition in the ligamentum flavum of an Italian cohort of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

P EldhagenFrom the, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden.
S BergStockholm Spine Centre, Löwenströmska Hospital, Upplands Väsby, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3090-6690
L H LundFrom the, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1411-4482
P SörenssonFrom the, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5828-0015
O B SuhrDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1175-2369
P WestermarkDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2756-4995
Karolinska University Hospital · SESpine Center Göteborg · SEUmeå University · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWild-type transthyretin (ATTRwt) amyloidosis is the most common systemic amyloidosis in Western countries and manifests mainly as progressive restrictive cardiomyopathy.

objectiveTo study the prevalence of ATTR deposits in ligament tissue in patients undergoing surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis and to assess whether these deposits are associated with cardiac amyloidosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 250 patients, aged 50-89 (57% women), none with known cardiovascular disease, were included. Ligaments were investigated microscopically for amyloid. ATTR type was determined by immunohistochemistry and fibril type by Western blot. The amount of amyloid was graded 0-4. All patients with grade 3-4 ATTR deposits were offered cardiac investigation including ECG, cardiac ultrasound, plasma NT-proBNP and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), including modern tissue characterization.

resultsAmyloid was identified in 221 of the samples (88.4%). ATTR appeared in 93 samples (37%) of whom 42 (17 women and 25 men) were graded 3-4; all had fibril type A (mixture of full-length TTR and fragmented TTR). Twenty-nine of 42 patients with grade 3-4 ATTR deposits accepted cardiovascular investigations; none of them had definite signs of cardiac amyloidosis, but five men had a history of carpal tunnel syndrome.

conclusionsThe prevalence of ATTR deposits in ligamentum flavum in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis was high but not associated with manifest ATTR cardiac amyloidosis. However, the findings of fibril type A, the prevalence of previous carpal tunnel syndrome and ATTR amyloid in surrounding adipose and vascular tissue indicate that amyloid deposits in ligamentum flavum may be an early manifestation of systemic ATTR disease.

Indexed as

AmyloidosisPlaque, AmyloidPrealbuminSpinal StenosisAgedAged, 80 and overCarpal Tunnel SyndromeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrealbuminATTR amyloidosiscardiac amyloidosisLumbar spinal stenosismagnetic resonance imagingsystemic amyloidosis

Identifiers

PMID33274477
PMCPMC8248398
OpenAlexW3107786424

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.