Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33274408›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2021

Human time perspective and its structural associations with voxel-based morphometry and gyrification.

Simon Schmitt, Bianca Besteher, Christian Gaser, Igor Nenadić

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Alexithymia Is Linked with a Negative Bias for Past and Current Events in Healthy Humans.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simon SchmittDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg / Marburg University Hospital - UKGM, Rudolf-Bultmann-Str. 8, 35039, Marburg, Germany.
Bianca BesteherDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Christian GaserDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Igor NenadićDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg / Marburg University Hospital - UKGM, Rudolf-Bultmann-Str. 8, 35039, Marburg, Germany. nenadic@staff.uni-marburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-7473
Jena University Hospital · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena grant DRM 210070/87
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Time perspective refers to humans' concept of integrating and evaluating temporal position and evaluation of memories, emotions, and experiences. We tested the hypothesis that different aspects of time perspective, as assessed with the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) are related to variation of brain structure in non-clinical subjects. Analysing data from n = 177 psychiatrically healthy subjects using voxel-based morphometry with the CAT12 software package, we identified several significant (p < 0.05 FWE, cluster-level corrected) associations. The factors past negative, reflecting a negative attitude towards past events and present fatalistic, measuring a hopeless and fatalistic attitude towards future life, were both negatively associated with grey matter volumes of the anterior insula. The ZTPI factor future was negatively associated with precuneus grey matter. There was no association of ZTPI scores with gyrification using an absolute mean curvature method, a marker of early brain development. These findings provide a link between a general psychological construct of time perspective and brain structural variations in key areas related to time keeping (anterior insula) and the default mode network (precuneus), both of which overlap with variation in behavioral aspects and psychopathology.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingTime PerceptionBrainCerebral CortexGray MatterHumansGyrificationMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Time perspectiveVoxel-based morphometry (VBM)Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI)

Identifiers

PMID33274408
PMCPMC8500862
OpenAlexW3109443923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.