Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33274149›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Assessment of Preventive Practices Followed by General Public During COVID-19 Pandemic - A Cross-Sectional Survey From India.

Avinash Chakrawarty, Piyush Ranjan, Arnav Thrinath, Eishvauk Aggarwal, Joshua A Isaac, Parul Berry, Upendra Baitha, Ashish D Upadhyay, Souradeep Chowdhury, Arvind Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Avinash ChakrawartyGeriatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Piyush RanjanMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Arnav ThrinathMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Eishvauk AggarwalMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Joshua A IsaacMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Parul BerryMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Upendra BaithaMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Ashish D UpadhyayStatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Souradeep ChowdhuryMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Arvind KumarMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives COVID-19 has infected millions of people across the globe, leading to hundreds of thousands of deaths. Currently, there are no vaccines available for COVID-19, and the most effective way to curb its spread is to follow preventive practices. The present study aimed to assess the extent of adoption of preventive practices among the general population in India. Methods A web-based cross-sectional survey was carried out recruiting 964 participants from all over India through purposive sampling. A pre-validated questionnaire consisting of 37 questions was used to collect data. Items 1A to 18A covered various preventive practices and items 1B to 19B covered reasons for not following those preventive practices. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, t-tests and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were conducted. Results Most participants reported taking precautions such as wearing masks (91.80%), covering both nose and mouth (79.14%) and avoiding hand shaking (83.40%). However, practices like following social distancing in public places (51.76%) and workplace (51.04%), frequent hand washing/sanitising (63.59%) and washing hands for at least 20 seconds (45.44%) were less commonly observed. Participants failed to follow social distancing because of overcrowding and lack of space. They also found it cumbersome to wash hands multiple times. Female participants and people residing in metropolitan and small cities were fairly doing well in following preventive practices. Conclusion The study helped in identifying the glitches in following various preventive practices against COVID-19 during unlock phase and reasons for the failure to perform these practices.

Indexed as

covid 19cross-sectional surveygeneral populationindiapreventive practices

Identifiers

PMID33274149
PMCPMC7707894

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.