Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33274142›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Prevalence and Predictors of Contraception Usage in Karachi, Pakistan.

Maheen Siddiqui, Khunsha Fatima, Syeda Nimrah Ali, Mudebbera Fatima, Wajeeha Naveed, Fatima Siddiqui, Tahira Naqvi, Sehar Khan, Mehreen Amin, Amna Liaquat and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maheen SiddiquiInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Khunsha FatimaInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Syeda Nimrah AliInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Mudebbera FatimaInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Wajeeha NaveedInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Fatima SiddiquiInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Tahira NaqviInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Sehar KhanInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Mehreen AminInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Amna LiaquatInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Zainab BibiInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Dow University of Health Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Contraception, also known as family planning, refers to methods that intercept unwanted pregnancies. The modalities of contraception have evolved and multiplied over time to facilitate users. Despite enormous benefits, the contraceptive methods remain underutilized in developing countries such as Pakistan. Accordingly, the primary purpose of our study is to determine the prevalence, perception, and attitude of contraceptive usage in Karachi. The study further assesses the knowledge and core determinants of contraception. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Karachi, Pakistan. The sample population comprised currently married males and females residing in Karachi, with females from 16 to 45 years of age and males of 16 years of age and forth. Pregnant females, divorcees, and widowed individuals were excluded. A pre-tested questionnaire was administered to record the demographics, knowledge, and frequency of contraceptive usage, and attitude and perception towards contraception. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS( v. 23.0 (IBM Corp. Armonk, NY). Results Results depicted that 93.4% (n=468) had knowledge of contraception while 49.7% (n=249) were currently using contraception. The most frequently employed contraceptive modality emerged as condoms (n=163, 65.5%), followed by withdrawal (n=71, 28.5%) and pills (n=62, 24.9%). The prevalence of contraceptive usage was more inclined towards the educated stratum and higher socioeconomic class. Potential predictors for contraceptive usage came out as the number of children, knowledge regarding contraception, spouse's support for usage, a desire for more children, and family planning counseling (p<0.05). Conclusion There is a drastic increase in the prevalence of contraceptive usage in Pakistan as compared to previous studies. Efforts must be made to further augment the knowledge and awareness regarding contraceptive modalities to increase acceptability and eliminate myths prevalent in society regarding contraception.

Indexed as

condomcontraceptioncontraceptivefamily planningiudpillsunplanned pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID33274142
PMCPMC7707907
OpenAlexW3096737915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.