Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33274111›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2020

"Locked up inside home" - Head injury patterns during coronavirus disease of 2019 pandemic.

Nishant Goyal, Srikant Kumar Swain, Kanav Gupta, Jitender Chaturvedi, Rajnish Kumar Arora, Suresh K Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nishant GoyalDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Srikant Kumar SwainDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Kanav GuptaDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Jitender ChaturvediDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Rajnish Kumar AroraDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Suresh K SharmaCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs citizens have been forced to stay home during coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the crisis created unique trends in the neurotrauma patterns with changes in mode, severity, and outcome of head injured patients.

methodsDetails of neurotrauma admissions under the neurosurgery department at our institute since the onset of COVID-19 pandemic in the country were collected retrospectively and compared to the same period last year in terms of demographic profile, mode of injury, GCS at admission, severity of head injury, radiological diagnosis, management (surgical/conservative), and outcome. The patients were studied according to which phase of pandemic they were admitted in - "lockdown" period (March 25 to May 31, 2020) or "unlock" period (June 1 to September 15, 2020).

resultsThe number of head injuries decreased by 16.8% during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, during the lockdown period, the number of admissions was 2.7/week while it was 6.8/week during the "unlock" period. RTA was the mode of injury in 29.6% patients during the lockdown, while during the unlock period, it was 56.9% (

conclusionWe observed a decline in the number of head injury admissions during the pandemic, especially during the lockdown. At the same time, there was increase in the severity of head injuries and associated injuries, resulting in significantly higher mortality in our patients during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Coronavirus disease of 2019Head injuryLockdownMotor vehicle accidentsNeurotraumaRoad traffic accidentsUnlock

Identifiers

PMID33274111
PMCPMC7708961

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