Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33273995›Full record

ArticlePain research & management2020

Use of Tramadol or Other Analgesics in Patients Treated in the Emergency Department as a Risk Factor for Opioid Use.

Jorge Enrique Machado-Alba, Laura Sofía Serna-Echeverri, Luis Fernando Valladales-Restrepo, Manuel Enrique Machado-Duque, Andrés Gaviria-Mendoza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain research & management, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jorge Enrique Machado-AlbaGrupo de Investigación en Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia, Universidad Tecnologica de Pereira-Audifarma S.A, Address: Calle 105 No. 14-140, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-8455-0936
Laura Sofía Serna-EcheverriGrupo de Investigación en Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia, Universidad Tecnologica de Pereira-Audifarma S.A, Address: Calle 105 No. 14-140, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-1555-4511
Luis Fernando Valladales-RestrepoGrupo de Investigación en Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia, Universidad Tecnologica de Pereira-Audifarma S.A, Address: Calle 105 No. 14-140, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-4245-0101
Manuel Enrique Machado-DuqueGrupo de Investigación en Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia, Universidad Tecnologica de Pereira-Audifarma S.A, Address: Calle 105 No. 14-140, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-8458-0986
Andrés Gaviria-MendozaGrupo de Investigación en Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia, Universidad Tecnologica de Pereira-Audifarma S.A, Address: Calle 105 No. 14-140, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-2500-7658
Technological University of Pereira · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this cohort study was to determine the association between the use of tramadol in emergency departments and the later consumption of opioids at the outpatient level in a group of patients from Colombia. Based on a medication dispensation database, patients over 18 years of age treated in different clinics in Colombia who for the first time received tramadol, dipyrone, or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) in the emergency room between January and December 2018 were identified. Three mutually exclusive cohorts were created, and each patient was followed up for 12 months after the administration of the analgesic to identify new formulations of any opioid. A Cox proportional-hazards regression model was constructed to identify variables associated with receiving a new opioid. A total of 12,783 patients were identified: 6020 treated with dipyrone, 5309 treated with NSAIDs, and 1454 treated with tramadol. The mean age was 47.1 ± 20.4 years, and 61.6% were women. A total of 17.3% (

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnalgesics, OpioidCohort StudiesColombiaEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMorphineOpioid-Related DisordersRisk FactorsTramadolTreatment OutcomeAnalgesics, OpioidMorphineTramadol

Identifiers

PMID33273995
PMCPMC7700031
OpenAlexW3109753944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.